Integrated Slow-Wave Structure for Consistent TWT Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional slow-wave structures for traveling-wave tubes are intricate, leading to extended production cycles, low yields, and inconsistency across devices.

Innovation Solution

A slow-wave structure with an integrated design, including a tube housing, slow-wave line, and support portions, which are all connected, allowing for simplified assembly and manufacturing through processes like planarization and 3D printing, enhancing yield and consistency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional slow-wave structures use a split design with separate components, then assembly flexibility is improved, but manufacturing precision and consistency deteriorate due to processing and assembly errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidprocessing and assembly errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the tube housing, slow-wave line, and support portions into a single integrated structure manufactured as one piece using planarization and 3D printing processes. This eliminates the interfaces between separate components, thereby removing processing and assembly errors while maintaining structural flexibility through the integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional slow-wave structures use multiple separate components, then ease of manufacture is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to extended production cycles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent fabricationVSAvoidproduction cycle
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple components into a single integrated structure that can be manufactured in one production cycle using planarization and 3D printing processes, eliminating the need for separate fabrication and assembly steps, thereby significantly shortening the production cycle while maintaining manufacturing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing parameters and processes by adopting planarization and 3D printing technologies, which enable the production of complex integrated structures in a single cycle, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing manufacturing ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional slow-wave structures use traditional assembly methods, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to low yields and inconsistency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidyield and consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges all components into a single integrated structure manufactured through planarization and 3D printing processes, eliminating assembly operations that introduce variability and errors, thereby improving yield and consistency while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical assembly methods with integrated manufacturing processes (planarization and 3D printing), which create monolithic structures without assembly interfaces, thereby eliminating sources of inconsistency and improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20260031297A1Slow-wave structure, traveling-wave tube, and communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260031297A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031297A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031297A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A slow-wave structure, a traveling-wave tube, and a communication apparatus are provided. The slow-wave structure includes a tube housing, a slow-wave line, and a plurality of support portions. The slow-wave line and the plurality of support portions are all located inside the tube housing, and the tube housing, the slow-wave line, and the plurality of support portions are integrally connected. The plurality of support portions are sequentially spaced apart along the slow-wave line. One end of each support portion is connected to the tube housing, and the other end is connected to the slow-wave line.