Integrated Spacer Roller Vibration Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medium transporting devices with driven rollers experience vibration issues due to spring member vibrations, leading to decreased feeding accuracy and abnormal noise, particularly when the vibration proof member is not properly aligned with the sheet feeding direction.

Innovation Solution

A medium transporting device configuration that includes a driving roller, a driven roller, a rotary shaft, a first pressing member, a second pressing member, and a spacer member with integrated spacers to suppress vibration, where the spacers are positioned to stabilize the rotary shaft and generate a force component that presses it in the medium transportation direction, and the pressing members are designed to ensure the driven roller is securely pressed against the driving roller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If separate spacers are used between the rotary shaft and pressing members, then the structure is simpler to manufacture, but vibration in the medium transportation direction is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidvibration stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate spacers into a single integrated spacer member that spans the rotary shaft. This merging of multiple components into one unified structure reduces the number of parts while effectively suppressing vibration in the medium transportation direction, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and vibration stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated spacer member extends in the axial direction of the rotary shaft, utilizing the third dimension to provide continuous support. This dimensional approach allows the spacer to suppress vibration along the medium transportation direction while maintaining structural integrity, achieving better vibration control without significantly complicating manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the driven roller is firmly pressed against the driving roller, then medium feeding accuracy is improved, but the load on the drive source increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding accuracyVSAvoiddrive source load
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing force is applied locally at specific points along the rotary shaft through strategically positioned pressing members, rather than uniformly across the entire roller surface. This localized pressing approach maintains sufficient feeding accuracy while reducing the overall load on the drive source by minimizing unnecessary friction and resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses vibration of the rotary shaft, enhancing medium feeding accuracy and reducing abnormal noise by ensuring the driven roller is reliably pressed against the driving roller, even when transporting thick or thin media, thereby minimizing the load on the drive source and reducing heat generation.

Implementation Method 1

a surface of each of the first spacer and the second spacer, which presses the rotary shaft, may be formed as an inclined surface that generates a force component that presses the rotary shaft in a medium transportation direction in the bearing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The driven roller is urged toward the driving roller by a spring in many cases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

a pair of rollers that nips and transports a recording sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11130645B2Medium transporting device, image reading apparatus, and recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.28 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11130645B2 patent drawing
  • US11130645B2 patent drawing
  • US11130645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medium transporting device includes a driving roller that transports a medium and that is driven to rotate, a driven roller that nips the medium between the driving roller and the driven roller and rotates in accordance with the rotation of the driving roller, a rotary shaft of the driven roller, a first pressing member that presses the rotary shaft in a direction in which the driven roller comes into contact with the driving roller, a second pressing member that presses the rotary shaft in a direction in which the driven roller comes into contact with the driving roller, and a spacer member that is integrally provided with a first spacer interposed between the rotary shaft and the first pressing member and a second spacer interposed between the rotary shaft and the second pressing member.