Integrated Wing Panel Structure Reducing Drag and Weight

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft wing structures face challenges in achieving a lightweight, low-profile design that minimizes aerodynamic drag while maintaining the ability to carry high loads, as traditional stringers increase drag and manufacturing costs due to their separate components and bonding requirements.

Innovation Solution

A wing panel structure is formed with an outer layer of material having a predetermined thickness, a core structure for added support, and an inner layer with a selected thickness less than the outer layer, using a honeycomb core and composite materials to reduce weight and drag, and incorporating non-destructive inspection materials for integrity verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional stringers are used to add stiffness to the wing structure, then structural strength is improved, but aerodynamic drag increases and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidaerodynamic drag
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the stringer and skin into a single integrated component formed from one piece of composite material. This eliminates the need for separate stringer parts and their associated fasteners, reducing aerodynamic drag while maintaining structural strength through the integrated design that provides both stiffening and load-carrying functions in a single element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials to form the integrated stringer-skin structure. The composite construction allows for optimized structural properties that provide the necessary stiffness and strength while maintaining a low-profile design that minimizes aerodynamic drag, overcoming the limitations of traditional metal stringer constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If traditional stringers are used to add stiffness, then structural strength is improved, but manufacturing cost increases due to separate parts and bonding requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the stringer and skin into a single integrated component that is formed from one piece of composite material. This eliminates the need for separate manufacturing of stringers and their subsequent bonding or fastening to the skin, significantly reducing manufacturing steps, labor costs, and assembly complexity while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the separate stringer component and its associated fastening system from the traditional multi-part construction. By removing the need for separate stringer parts and their bonding or fastening operations, the design simplifies manufacturing while preserving the structural stiffening function through the integrated one-piece construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If outboard wing sections have shallow depth to minimize aero drag, then aerodynamic efficiency is improved, but access to the inside of the wing panel is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic dragVSAvoidaccess to inside of wing panel
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple structural functions into the integrated stringer-skin component, which provides both aerodynamic efficiency through its low-profile design and structural strength through its composite construction. The integration allows the shallow-depth structure to maintain necessary stiffness and load-carrying capacity without requiring additional internal components that would compromise aerodynamic efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2076431B1Wing panel structure
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 THE BOEING CO
  • EP2076431B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2076431B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2076431B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A wing panel structure (100) for an aerospace vehicle or the like may include an outer layer (102) of material having a predetermined thickness. A core structure (104) may be placed on at least a portion of the outer layer (102) of material. An inner layer (110) of material may be placed at least on the core structure (104). The inner layer (110) of material may have a selected thickness less than the predetermined thickness of the outer layer (102) of material.