Intelligent Lighting System for Office Circadian Rhythm Health

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current office lighting standards in China primarily focus on visual needs, failing to stimulate biological effects and promote circadian rhythm health, leading to issues like sleep disorders, emotional problems, and reduced work efficiency due to inadequate light stimulation, especially in far-window work stations with insufficient natural light and uniform artificial lighting.

Innovation Solution

An intelligent and healthy lighting method and device that adjusts lighting modes based on ambient light data, lighting time control data, and human posture data to provide personalized lighting scenes, including awake, rest, work, night, and silence modes, using a system that includes infrared sensing, ambient light data acquisition, and a computer analysis system to optimize lighting conditions according to human rhythms and office time characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If uniform artificial lighting is used in office spaces, then visual needs are met with sufficient illuminance, but circadian rhythm health is not stimulated and biological effects are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminanceVSAvoidbiological effect stimulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system dynamically adjusts color temperature and illuminance levels based on the time of day and detected human presence. The controller modifies lighting parameters in real-time to match circadian rhythm requirements, transitioning from cool white light during work hours to warm white light during evening hours, thereby providing both sufficient visual illumination and appropriate biological stimulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key lighting parameters including color temperature (from 6504K to 2700K), illuminance levels (from 500lx to 300lx), and lighting timing to match circadian rhythm patterns. These parameter modifications enable the lighting to serve dual functions: meeting visual requirements and stimulating biological effects appropriately throughout the day.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If natural lighting is used in near-window work stations, then sufficient light stimulation is provided, but excessive sunlight causes over-stimulation in those areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural light stimulationVSAvoidexcessive sunlight stimulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements zone-based lighting control where different lighting strategies are applied to different spatial locations. Near-window zones receive controlled natural light during daytime, while far-window zones receive enhanced artificial lighting. The controller adjusts illumination levels locally based on position and time to ensure all areas receive appropriate light stimulation without excessive exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If conventional lighting standards are applied, then visual work requirements are satisfied, but work efficiency and employee health are reduced due to lack of circadian rhythm stimulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual work capabilityVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system implements periodic variations in illuminance and color temperature that align with natural circadian rhythms. During morning and afternoon work periods, the system provides higher illuminance (500lx) with cooler color temperature (6504K) to enhance alertness and productivity. During midday breaks and evening periods, illuminance is reduced (300lx) with warmer color temperature (2700K) to promote relaxation and prepare for sleep, thereby optimizing work efficiency throughout the day.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Stability of the object's composition

If far-window work stations receive reduced natural light, then uniform lighting distribution is maintained, but adequate light stimulation for human rhythm health is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform lighting distributionVSAvoidlight stimulation for rhythm health
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically compensates for natural light deficiencies in far-window zones by providing enhanced artificial illumination during daytime hours. The controller detects zones with insufficient natural light and automatically increases artificial lighting output to achieve target illuminance levels (500lx during work hours), ensuring all employees receive adequate circadian rhythm stimulation regardless of their position in the office.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11765806B2Intelligent and healthy lighting method and device for office space micro environment
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 TONGJI UNIV
  • US11765806B2 patent drawing
  • US11765806B2 patent drawing
  • US11765806B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an intelligent and healthy lighting method and device for an office space micro environment. According to the present disclosure, high-illuminance light can be provided, according to periodic variations of human rhythms and characteristics of office time (i.e., lighting time control data), in the morning to increase rhythmic stimulation to improve alertness of office staff and working efficiency. In addition, the present disclosure effectively solves the problem that conventional lamps cannot meet the requirements of human rhythm health by setting a lighting method having multiple modes (i.e., an awake mode, a rest mode, a relax mode, a work mode, a night mode, and a silence mode) and multiple scenes (i.e., determining a lighting mode according to ambient light data, lighting time control data, and human posture data).