Intelligent Pallet Path Control for Slope-Stable Cargo Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intelligent pallets face inefficiencies in cargo transportation due to tilting on slopes, leading to potential cargo falls, especially with heavy loads, as they follow pre-programmed paths without adjusting for inclinations or obstacles, resulting in manual intervention and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The intelligent pallet acquires real-time shelf, cargo, and obstacle information, adjusts its path based on weight and inclination thresholds, and modifies its route to avoid obstacles, ensuring stable transport and preventing cargo falls by dynamically updating its path and braking modes according to cargo weight and power levels, while also managing power and receiving voice instructions for enhanced operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the intelligent pallet follows a prescribed path without adjustment, then the transportation process is simple and efficient, but the pallet tilts on slopes causing cargo to fall off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation efficiencyVSAvoidcargo stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transportation path adjustable rather than fixed. The control system dynamically modifies the prescribed path based on real-time detection of slope conditions, generating modified paths that avoid excessive tilting angles. This allows the pallet to adapt its movement trajectory to maintain cargo stability while still achieving transportation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using sensors to detect actual slope conditions during transportation and comparing them against preset safety thresholds. When the detected tilting angle exceeds the threshold, the system triggers path modification to generate alternative routes. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures cargo stability is maintained while preserving overall transportation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the intelligent pallet detects and avoids obstacles dynamically, then cargo safety is improved, but the transportation time increases due to path modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo safetyVSAvoidtransportation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing multiple alternative paths during the path planning stage. When obstacles or slope conditions are detected, the system can immediately switch to a pre-computed alternative path without time-consuming real-time calculations. This approach maintains cargo safety through obstacle avoidance while minimizing transportation time delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects from multiple pre-planned paths based on real-time conditions. Rather than recalculating paths in real-time, the intelligent pallet dynamically switches between pre-computed alternative paths, ensuring cargo safety through obstacle avoidance while reducing the time penalty associated with path re-planning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If the intelligent pallet uses fixed braking modes, then the control system is simple, but heavy cargo may fall off during braking on slopes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidcargo stability during braking
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the braking mode adaptive rather than fixed. The control system dynamically selects braking strategies based on real-time detection of cargo weight and slope conditions. For heavy cargo on slopes, the system activates gentle braking modes with lower deceleration rates, while for light cargo on flat surfaces, standard braking is used. This dynamic adaptation ensures cargo stability during braking without requiring overly complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (braking force, deceleration rate) based on detected cargo weight and slope conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the intelligent pallet maintains simple control system architecture while achieving reliable cargo stability during braking maneuvers on various terrain conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11789452B2Method for controlling intelligent pallet
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 LI ZHIPENG
  • US11789452B2 patent drawing
  • US11789452B2 patent drawing
  • US11789452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to a technical field of cargo transportation and provides a method for controlling an intelligent pallet. The method includes: acquiring current shelf location information and performing movement according to the current shelf location information; acquiring cargo information and retrieving preset path information; acquiring weight information of current cargo and retrieving inclination angle threshold information; acquiring actual inclination angle information, and modifying the preset path information to generate updating path information by comparing the actual inclination angle information with the inclination angle threshold information; associating the updating path information with the cargo information and the cargo weight information and replacing the preset path information with the updating path information; and performing movement according to the updating path information. This application has an effect of improving the efficiency of cargo transportation.