Intent-Based Database Query Composition for Non-Technical Users

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Solution Overview

Problem

Non-technical users face challenges in retrieving relevant data from databases due to the complexity and technical nature of database-specific queries, necessitating a solution that allows for natural language queries without requiring technical expertise.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing an AI and ML-based NLP model to receive, analyze, and execute natural language queries, identify intent and entities, compose database-specific queries, and display responses visually, with features like auto-complete and query recommendation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If database-specific queries are used to retrieve data, then data retrieval accuracy is improved, but user accessibility deteriorates due to technical complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval accuracyVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary system consisting of an NLP model and query translator that mediates between the user's natural language queries and the database's structured query requirements. The intermediary translates user-friendly natural language into precise database-specific queries, thereby maintaining data retrieval accuracy while improving user accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of manual query composition with an automated NLP-based translation system. Instead of requiring users to mechanically construct complex database queries, the system uses natural language processing to automatically generate appropriate queries, thus maintaining precision while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If natural language queries are used, then ease of operation is improved, but query precision deteriorates due to lack of technical knowledge requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of queryingVSAvoidquery precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual query construction with automated NLP translation, allowing users to express queries in natural language while the system ensures precision through intelligent translation into accurate database queries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The NLP model acts as an intermediary that bridges the gap between imprecise natural language and precise database queries, translating user intentions accurately while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If trained NLP models are deployed, then ease of operation is improved for non-technical users, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of data retrievalVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent encapsulates system complexity within an intermediary NLP translation layer, isolating the complexity from the user interface. This allows non-technical users to interact simply while the underlying system handles complexity through automated translation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service translation of queries automatically, eliminating the need for users to manually handle complex query construction. The NLP model autonomously translates natural language into database queries, improving ease of operation while managing complexity internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If automated query translation is implemented, then productivity is improved by reducing expert dependency, but device complexity increases due to NLP model requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidNLP processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service query translation where the NLP model automatically converts natural language queries into database queries without requiring technical expertise. This improves productivity by eliminating expert dependency while the system manages NLP processing complexity internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The NLP translation layer serves as an intermediary that handles complexity internally while providing simple interfaces to users, thereby improving productivity without exposing users to underlying system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12443632B2Method and system for displaying a response to a natural language query
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US12443632B2 patent drawing
  • US12443632B2 patent drawing
  • US12443632B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a system for displaying a response to at least one natural language query are disclosed. The method includes receiving the at least one natural language query. The method further includes analyzing, using a trained model, the at least one natural language query to identify an intent and entities associated with the at least one natural language query. The method further includes composing a database-specific query using the identified intent and entities associated with the at least one natural language query. The method includes executing the database-specific query to retrieve the response to the at least one natural language query from at least one database. The method further includes displaying, via a display, the response that is retrieved from the at least one database.