Integrated Inter-Axle Coupling Layout for Compact Chassis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle chassis designs require long wheelbases due to the placement of axle and inter-axle differentials, leading to unused space and increased chassis length.

Innovation Solution

An inter-axle coupling part that integrates an inter-axle differential and two axle differentials between the first and second front or rear axles, allowing for a more compact chassis by filling unused space and reducing the need for long wheelbases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If axle differentials and inter-axle differentials are placed separately between axles, then each differential can be serviced independently, but the chassis length increases and space is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent servicing of differentialsVSAvoidChassis length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple differentials (first axle differential, second axle differential, and inter-axle differential) into a single integrated assembly called an inter-axle coupling part. This merging allows the differentials to share common components such as the carrier, housing, and lubrication system, thereby reducing the overall chassis length while maintaining the capability for independent servicing through modular sub-assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated inter-axle coupling part serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both an axle differential assembly and an inter-axle differential assembly. The common carrier and housing structure provide universal support for multiple differential functions, eliminating the need for separate mounting spaces and reducing chassis length while preserving independent repairability through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If traditional separate differential arrangements are used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but unused space exists between axles

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveStructural simplicityVSAvoidUnused space between axles
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the first axle differential, second axle differential, and inter-axle differential into a single integrated coupling part, the patent eliminates unused space between axles. The combined structure allows all differential components to occupy a compact shared volume, removing the wasted space that would exist if separate differentials were mounted independently while adding only minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4556756A1An inter-axle coupling part
Publication Date: 2025.05.21 TATRA TRUCKS
  • EP4556756A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4556756A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4556756A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to an inter-axle coupling part (1) for coupling either a first front axle (3) to a second front axle (4), or a first rear axle (5) to a second rear axle (6). The inter-axle coupling part (1) is connectable to a first coupling shaft (21) leading away from an auxiliary transmission (2). The inter-axle coupling part (1) comprises a first axle differential (17) for the first front axle (3) or the second rear axle (6); an inter-axle differential (20); and a second axle differential (19) for the second front axle (4) or the first rear axle (5). The inter-axle differential (20) is connectable with the first coupling shaft (21) and connected to the first axle differential (17) and the second axle differential (19). The axle differential (20) comprises a carrier (111) for engaging a geared portion of an input shaft; a housing (103) fixedly connected to the carrier (111); and six pins with planet gears (104) mounted on the housing (103) for engaging a geared portion of a first or second output shaft. The output torques are directed to opposite sides.