Network-Unassisted Inter-Device Handoff via Vehicle Modem Gateway

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in conserving energy and improving link performance, particularly in scenarios where mobile devices need to hand off communications between different nodes without network assistance, leading to potential signal degradation and increased energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method for inter-device handoff, where a communication is transferred between a first wireless communications device and a second device using a common identity associated with a WWAN, without assistance from the network, involving a synchronization period and timer management to ensure seamless handoff and energy conservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a mobile device uses its own WWAN modem for communication, then communication independence is maintained, but energy consumption increases and link quality may degrade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple communication devices (mobile device, tablet, laptop, vehicle modem) into a unified communication system that shares a single WWAN connection. The vehicle modem acts as a gateway that consolidates WWAN access for multiple devices, eliminating the need for each device to maintain separate WWAN connections and reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining communication capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle modem serves multiple functions: it acts as a WWAN gateway for multiple devices, provides wireless connectivity to various devices simultaneously, and enables handoff capabilities between devices. This multi-functional approach replaces the need for each device to have dedicated WWAN modem functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If communication is handed off between devices without network assistance, then energy efficiency improves, but handoff reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidhandoff reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the gateway monitors communication quality metrics (signal strength, data throughput, error rates) from connected devices and uses this information to determine when handoff is necessary. The gateway also receives confirmation from devices about their communication status, enabling reliable handoff decisions without network assistance while maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway pre-establishes communication links and maintains readiness states for multiple devices before handoff is needed. Devices are pre-authenticated and connection parameters are prepared in advance, allowing rapid and reliable handoff execution when triggered by quality degradation or energy conservation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If multiple devices share a common WWAN identity, then network resource utilization improves, but device identification and management becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource utilizationVSAvoididentity management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle modem gateway acts as an intermediary between multiple devices and the WWAN network. It manages the common WWAN identity and authentication credentials, presenting a single unified interface to the network while handling multiple device connections. This mediator approach simplifies identity management compared to each device maintaining separate credentials, as the gateway centralizes security management and device identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2710834B1Infrastructure-unassisted inter-device wireless wide area network handoff
Publication Date: 2020.02.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2710834B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2710834B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2710834B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects describe infrastructure unassisted inter-device handoff. A method performed by a wireless communications apparatus for inter-device handoff is disclosed. A wireless communications apparatus that performs a network unassisted inter-device handoff is disclosed. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium that includes codes for carrying out inter-device handoff is disclosed. At least one processor configured to perform a network unassisted communication handoff is disclosed.