Inter-Domain TSN Stream Configuration with Centralized Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions do not support the configuration of Time-Sensitive Network (TSN) streams across multiple TSN domains that utilize a centralized configuration model, limiting the operational advantages of deterministic services and centralized control.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that extend the centralized configuration model to inter-domain TSN streams by propagating and leveraging information about talkers and listeners across multiple TSN domains, using centralized network and user control entities to establish and manage TSN streams, while preserving the benefits of centralized control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a centralized configuration model is used within a single TSN domain, then device complexity at endpoints is reduced and control is simplified, but the system cannot establish TSN streams across multiple TSN domains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveendpoint device complexityVSAvoidinter-domain stream configuration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces domain boundary entities (DBEs) as intermediary components that mediate between multiple TSN domains. Each DBE is positioned at the boundary of a TSN domain and maintains configuration state for streams crossing domain boundaries. The DBE receives configuration requests from centralized user controllers, performs path computation across domains, and coordinates with other DBEs to establish end-to-end TSN streams while preserving the centralized configuration model within each domain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the inter-domain configuration function by introducing domain boundary entities at specific points in the network architecture. Rather than requiring full distributed configuration across all domains or a single global controller, the configuration functionality is segmented and distributed to boundary entities that only manage streams crossing their respective domain boundaries. This segmentation allows each domain to maintain its own centralized configuration model while enabling inter-domain connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If distributed reservation protocols are used for inter-domain TSN configuration, then multi-domain stream establishment is enabled, but endpoint devices must implement complex signaling protocols and computations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-domain stream configuration capabilityVSAvoidendpoint device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Domain boundary entities serve as intermediaries that absorb the complexity of inter-domain path computation and coordination. Endpoint devices only need to communicate with their local centralized user controller using standard intra-domain protocols. The DBE handles the complex signaling and coordination with other domains, shielding endpoint devices from inter-domain protocol complexity while enabling multi-domain stream establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service configuration by allowing centralized user controllers within each domain to independently manage their own domains using the same configuration mechanisms as for intra-domain streams. The domain boundary entities automatically coordinate with each other to establish end-to-end paths across domains without requiring endpoint devices to participate in complex inter-domain signaling or computations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If multiple TSN domains are created to organize industrial machines and subsystems, then network management and optimization are improved, but TSN stream configuration across domains becomes impossible with existing centralized models

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork management efficiencyVSAvoidinter-domain TSN flow configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Domain boundary entities act as intermediaries that enable centralized user controllers to efficiently manage their respective domains while facilitating TSN stream configuration across domain boundaries. The DBE maintains configuration state for inter-domain streams and coordinates path establishment, allowing network operators to leverage the management benefits of domain segmentation while achieving end-to-end TSN stream connectivity across multiple domains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The domain boundary entity serves multiple functions: it acts as a configuration anchor point for inter-domain streams, performs path computation across domains, coordinates with other DBEs, and maintains configuration state. This multi-functional design allows the same entity to support both intra-domain centralized configuration and inter-domain stream establishment, providing universal functionality across different operational contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4371289B1Method and apparatus for inter-domain configuration of time-sensitive networks
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP4371289B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4371289B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4371289B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) domains (30) include centralized entities (32, 34) for establishing and managing intra- and inter-domain TSN streams, with the inter-domain TSN streams based on an advantageous approach to inter-domain advertisement of respective end stations (40) operating as talkers and listeners. Based on exploiting and extending talker/listener messaging, inter-domain listener information returned to the TSN domain (30) of a given talker aggregates the status of TSN stream establishment with respect to each listener in each external TSN domain (30) that includes one or more end stations (40) interested in acting as listeners, and with respect to each external TSN domain (30) used to carry the TSN stream. Correspondingly, the configuration of network resources in the respective TSN domains (30) is made to depend on the exchanged status information.