Inter-layer Parameter Set for HEVC Scalable Video Coding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital video compression technologies, such as high efficiency video coding (HEVC), face inefficiencies in bandwidth and processing resource consumption due to inefficient signaling of parameter sets and syntax elements in scalable video coding.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a video coding device that processes video representation format subsets and uses an inter-layer parameter set (IPS) to aggregate high-level syntax elements shared among multiple layers, reducing redundant signaling and improving coding efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If scalable video coding mechanisms are used to encode video at highest resolution with parameter sets, then decoding flexibility for different rate and resolution requirements is improved, but bandwidth and processing resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding flexibilityVSAvoidbandwidth and processing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The parameter sets are segmented into layer-specific parameter sets (one per layer) and shared parameter sets (common to multiple layers). This segmentation allows each layer to have its own specific parameters while sharing common parameters across layers, reducing redundant signaling and improving decoding flexibility without excessive bandwidth consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension in parameter organization by creating a hierarchical structure where parameter sets are organized across multiple layers. This dimensional organization allows efficient referencing and inheritance of parameters from base layers to enhancement layers, reducing overall bandwidth requirements while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If high level syntax designs via parameter sets are implemented for scalable video coding, then video quality and service experience are improved, but processing resources are inefficiently consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidprocessing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Parameter sets are prepared and organized in advance during encoding, with layer-specific and shared parameter sets pre-configured. This preliminary organization reduces the complexity of parameter handling during decoding, as the decoder can efficiently retrieve and apply pre-organized parameters rather than processing complex syntax elements in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter copying and inheritance mechanisms where enhancement layers can copy and inherit parameters from base layers. This reduces processing complexity by avoiding redundant parameter processing while maintaining high video quality through selective parameter modification where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3522540B1Inter-layer parameter set for HEVC extensions
Publication Date: 2025.04.16 INTERDIGITAL VC HOLDINGS INC
  • EP3522540B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3522540B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3522540B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A video coding device may provide video data processing. The video coding device may receive a plurality of video representation format subsets. The plurality of video representation format subsets may correspond to a plurality of layers. Each of the plurality of video representation subsets may include one or more video representation parameter values. The video coding device may receive a video representation format subset index (e.g., in a cross-layer parameter set) associated with a current layer. The video coding device may determine, using the video representation format subset index, one of the plurality of video representation format subsets associated with the current layer.