Inter-RAT Measurement Gap Alignment for Dual Wireless Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving reliable inter-radio access technology (IRAT) operations due to unsynchronized or misaligned measurement gaps between different wireless technologies, leading to reduced throughput and connectivity issues.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) devices are equipped with the capability to generate customized or local measurement gaps, extend or shift measurement gap windows, and align control message windows to enhance IRAT operations, including techniques such as creating fake control windows, extending or shifting network measurement gaps, and synchronizing with different radio access technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If networks do not support measurement gaps or experience timing misalignments, then inter-RAT measurement operations face challenges in aligning measurement gaps across different wireless technologies, but UE generates customized measurement gaps to align control windows of different radio technologies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell addition reliabilityVSAvoidmeasurement gap configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously generates customized measurement gap parameters and configures local measurement gaps without requiring network support or intervention. The UE self-adjusts measurement gap timing to align control windows of different RATs, performing the alignment function independently rather than relying on network-provided configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The UE modifies measurement gap parameters (timing, duration, positioning) to create customized measurement gaps that align with the specific timing requirements of different RATs. By changing these parameters dynamically, the UE adapts to timing misalignments and clock drift between networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If UE extends or shifts measurement gap windows to align control windows, then timing synchronization between different RATs is improved, but measurement gap configuration becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming alignment precisionVSAvoidmeasurement gap management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement gap configuration becomes dynamic rather than static. The UE continuously monitors timing alignment between RATs and adjusts measurement gap positioning and duration in real-time to maintain synchronization, allowing the system to adapt to changing timing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs preliminary alignment calculations and pre-configures measurement gaps to anticipate timing requirements before actual measurements are needed. This proactive approach ensures that measurement windows are properly positioned in advance, reducing the need for complex real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If UE operates in dual wireless modes with customized measurement gaps, then inter-RAT operation reliability is enhanced, but device operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual RAT operation capabilityVSAvoiddevice operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement gap configuration system becomes multi-functional, serving both single-RAT and dual-RAT operation modes. The same customized measurement gap mechanism works whether the UE is operating on one RAT or simultaneously on multiple RATs, providing universal functionality across different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The customized measurement gap acts as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between the timing requirements of different RATs. By introducing this intermediate layer of control, the UE can harmonize conflicting timing demands without requiring complex direct coordination between RATs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12621779B2Inter-rat communication techniques
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12621779B2 patent drawing
  • US12621779B2 patent drawing
  • US12621779B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Enhanced inter-RAT communication operations are disclosed. In one aspect, a device may identify one or more trigger events for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures, such as monitoring for one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs). In another aspect, the device may perform a comparison of multiple SSBs. In another aspect, the device may identify one or more release conditions for releasing local settings data associated with a customized measurement gap. In another aspect, the device may send the local settings data to a server. In another aspect, the device may send an extended signaling message indicating a timing offset between network devices.