Inter-UE Coordination Message Prioritization in Sidelink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G NR and LTE, face challenges in efficiently prioritizing inter-user equipment (UE) coordination, leading to resource collisions and reduced spectral efficiency in sidelink communications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method for a UE to select and transmit inter-UE coordination information messages based on prioritization rules, such as cast type, HARQ feedback type, and intended receiver status, to optimize resource allocation and avoid collisions in sidelink communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inter-UE coordination information messages are transmitted without prioritization, then all coordination messages can be sent, but resource collisions increase and spectral efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordination message delivery reliabilityVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of message transmission by introducing prioritization rules that assign different priorities to coordination messages based on cast type, HARQ feedback type, and receiver status. This parameter change allows the system to selectively transmit high-priority messages first, resolving the contradiction between reliable message delivery and spectral efficiency by ensuring critical coordination information is transmitted without causing resource collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the coordination message transmission process into prioritized groups based on message type and importance. By dividing messages into different priority levels (e.g., high priority for unicast with HARQ feedback, medium priority for groupcast, low priority for broadcast), the system can transmit segments of messages in a controlled manner, improving both reliability of critical messages and overall spectral efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If prioritization rules are implemented for inter-UE coordination messages, then resource collisions are reduced and spectral efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidprioritization rule implementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages complexity by defining prioritization rules based on changes in specific parameters (cast type, HARQ feedback type, receiver status) rather than complex algorithms. Each parameter has predefined priority levels, making the prioritization logic straightforward to implement in UE devices while achieving improved spectral efficiency through reduced resource collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If coordination messages are prioritized by cast type and HARQ feedback type, then message delivery reliability improves, but message transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordination message delivery reliabilityVSAvoidmessage transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining prioritization rules for different message types before transmission occurs. The UE evaluates the cast type, HARQ feedback type, and receiver status in advance to determine message priority, allowing high-priority coordination messages to be transmitted immediately without delay for complex real-time decisions, thus improving reliability while minimizing transmission time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240292436A1Methods for prioritizing inter-user equipment (UE) coordination
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240292436A1 patent drawing
  • US20240292436A1 patent drawing
  • US20240292436A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communication by a first user equipment (UE). The first UE selects one or more inter-UE coordination information messages based on at least one prioritization rule. The first UE then transmits the selected one or more inter-UE coordination information messages to at least a second UE via a sidelink.