Inter-UE Transfer Session Continuity via Context-Aware Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In IP multimedia subsystems, when transferring control of a collaborative media session between user equipment, the new controller may not be aware of the entire session information, leading to potential issues with session continuity and management.

Innovation Solution

A method where a collaborative session control transfer request is transmitted with ongoing session information, including media flows and device involvement, ensuring the new controller is aware of the entire session before taking control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If session control is transferred from one WTRU to another WTRU without including ongoing session information, then the transfer process is simpler and faster, but the new controller is not aware of the entire collaborative session leading to session continuity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession continuityVSAvoidtransfer request complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by including ongoing session information (such as media flow descriptions, device lists, and session state) in the collaborative session control transfer request before the actual control transfer occurs. This ensures the new controller receives complete session context in advance, eliminating session continuity issues while maintaining a streamlined transfer process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If ongoing session information is included in the transfer request, then the new controller is aware of the entire session ensuring continuity, but the message size and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession information completenessVSAvoidmessage size
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential ongoing session information needed for continuity (media flow descriptions, device lists, session state) and includes it in the transfer request, rather than transmitting entire session datasets. This selective extraction maintains information completeness while minimizing message size and processing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Speed

If the new controller requests session information after taking control, then the transfer process is faster initially, but session management issues may arise due to lack of awareness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol transfer speedVSAvoidsession management reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively including ongoing session information in the transfer request before control transfer, eliminating the need for post-transfer information requests. This ensures both fast control transfer and complete session awareness from the moment the new controller takes over, resolving the contradiction between speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3285519B1Inter-user equipment (UE) transfer (IUT) for collaborative sessions that include media session information
Publication Date: 2021.07.14 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • EP3285519B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3285519B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3285519B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A method and apparatus for inter-user equipment (UE) transfer (IUT) of collaborative session control and session information between WTRUs. A collaborative session control transfer request including ongoing session information is transmitted prior to transfer of session control from one WTRU to another WTRU. Ongoing session information may include information regarding media flows and devices involved in the session. A media control transfer response is transmitted in response to the transfer request.