Inter-view Reference Picture List Construction for Video Coding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing video signal coding technologies face inefficiencies in encoding and decoding due to limitations in managing spatial and temporal redundancies, particularly in handling inter-view predictions and reference picture lists.
Innovation Solution
The method involves defining view information to identify picture views, using inter-view prediction flags, constructing and managing reference picture lists with inter-view reference information, and optimizing the decoded picture buffer to enhance coding efficiency by reducing the burden on the decoded picture buffer and improving prediction accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If inter-view prediction is performed using traditional reference picture list management, then prediction accuracy can be improved, but the burden on the decoded picture buffer increases and coding efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The reference picture list is segmented into inter-view reference pictures and temporal reference pictures. The inter-view reference picture list (List IV) specifically stores reference pictures from different views, while the temporal reference picture list (List T) stores reference pictures from the same view but different time points. This segmentation allows the system to efficiently manage inter-view predictions without burdening the decoded picture buffer with unnecessary pictures, as only relevant inter-view reference pictures are retained in List IV.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a new dimension for reference picture organization by creating a separate inter-view reference picture list (List IV) that is distinct from the traditional temporal reference picture list (List T). This dimensional separation allows the system to independently manage inter-view predictions, improving prediction accuracy by specifically targeting inter-view correlations without increasing the overall buffer burden, as each list serves a specific purpose.
2Measurement precision
If more reference pictures are stored in the decoded picture buffer for inter-view prediction, then prediction accuracy improves, but the coding rate increases and efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The reference picture buffer is segmented into two distinct lists: List IV for inter-view reference pictures and List T for temporal reference pictures. This segmentation enables the system to store only the necessary inter-view reference pictures in List IV without duplicating temporal references, thereby improving prediction accuracy through targeted inter-view references while maintaining coding efficiency by avoiding redundant storage.
Solution Approach 2:
The inter-view reference picture list (List IV) serves as a universal structure that can be applied to all inter-view prediction scenarios. By establishing this dedicated list, the system achieves multi-functionality: it supports inter-view predictions, enables efficient random access between views, and provides a framework for future extensions. This universal structure improves prediction accuracy without proportionally increasing coding complexity, as the same list structure handles various inter-view prediction needs.
3Device complexity
If traditional reference picture list construction is used, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to handle multi-view sequences and inter-view predictions is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The reference picture list management is segmented into two independent lists: List IV for inter-view references and List T for temporal references. This segmentation provides a clear and organized structure for handling multi-view sequences, improving adaptability without significantly increasing device complexity. Each list has a specific function, making the overall system easier to manage despite the added capability for inter-view predictions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adds a new dimension to reference picture list construction by introducing the inter-view reference picture list (List IV) as a separate entity from the temporal reference picture list (List T). This dimensional addition enables the system to handle multi-view sequences effectively, as List IV specifically addresses inter-view correlations. The increased adaptability comes with manageable complexity, as the two-list structure provides a systematic approach to organizing reference pictures by their functional purpose.
4Device complexity
If inter-view reference information is not explicitly managed, then device complexity is low, but random access between different views is inefficient
Solution Approach 1:
The reference picture buffer is segmented into List IV for inter-view references and List T for temporal references. This segmentation enables efficient random access between different views, as List IV is specifically designed to store and provide quick access to reference pictures from other views. The explicit management of inter-view reference information in List IV improves access speed without significantly increasing device complexity, as the segmentation provides a clear organizational structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The inter-view reference picture list (List IV) acts as an intermediary structure that facilitates random access between different views. By maintaining List IV as a dedicated intermediary, the system enables efficient navigation and access to reference pictures across views, improving speed without requiring complex management mechanisms. The intermediary list simplifies the access process by providing a predefined structure for inter-view references.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture.


