Interactive Board with Machine Vision for Dry-Erase Ink Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interactive input systems lack improvements in functionality and compatibility with dry-erase marker ink, and do not efficiently manage digital ink input and output, particularly in wireless communication sessions.

Innovation Solution

An interactive board that uses machine vision and illumination sources to detect and process digital ink input, allowing compatibility with dry-erase marker ink, and enables wireless communication and storage of digital ink through QR codes and NFC labels, with pen tools that apply and erase ink, and a control bar for user-selectable functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If machine vision and imaging assemblies are used to detect pointer input, then pointer detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepointer detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system is divided into multiple independent imaging assemblies positioned at corners of the interactive surface. Each assembly independently captures images from its field of view, and the master controller processes images from multiple assemblies to triangulate pointer position. This segmentation allows distributed detection coverage while maintaining manageable complexity in each individual component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The master controller acts as an intermediary that receives images from multiple imaging assemblies, processes the image data through digital signal processors, and triangulates pointer positions. This intermediary consolidates the complex processing logic in a central unit while keeping the imaging assemblies themselves relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dry-erase marker ink compatibility is implemented, then writing functionality is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedry-erase marker ink compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses illumination sources that automatically illuminate the interactive surface and detect reflected light from dry-erase marker ink. The machine vision system self-adjusts to detect the optical properties of dry-erase ink without requiring special manufacturing modifications to the surface, allowing existing interactive surfaces to be used with dry-erase markers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects dry-erase marker ink by monitoring changes in optical parameters (reflected light intensity, color characteristics) rather than requiring physical or chemical changes to the surface. This allows compatibility with dry-erase ink through software-based optical detection rather than manufacturing modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication and continuous digital ink transmission are enabled, then user interaction functionality is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication functionalityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transmits digital ink data wirelessly at periodic intervals rather than continuously streaming. The master controller buffers digital ink input and transmits it at scheduled times or when certain thresholds are reached, reducing the energy burden of constant wireless communication while maintaining real-time interaction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Measurement precision

If multiple imaging assemblies with overlapping fields of view are used, then pointer detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepointer detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges images from multiple imaging assemblies in the master controller, combining the data from overlapping fields of view to triangulate pointer position. This merging process achieves high precision through mathematical triangulation while keeping individual imaging assemblies simple and identical, reducing the complexity burden compared to having complex single-assembly systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless digital ink input and output, including wireless communication and storage, enhancing user interaction and functionality with dry-erase marker ink, and allowing continuous digital ink transmission during sessions.

Implementation Method 1

imaging assemblies (44) positioned at corners of the bezel (42) and oriented so that their fields of view overlap and look generally across the entire interactive surface (24)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Light

Implementation Method 2

The master controller in turn processes the image frames to determine the position of the pointer in (x,y) coordinates relative to the interactive surface using triangulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTriangulation:

Data Source

PatentEP2927786B1Interactive input system, interactive board and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2018.11.14 SMART TECH INC (CA)
  • EP2927786B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2927786B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2927786B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

An interactive board (20) comprises an interactive surface (24); at least one user selectable element (36); and processing structure (54, 56) in communication with at least one imaging device (44) and configured to process data received from the at least one imaging device to locate at least one pointer positioned in proximity with the interactive surface (24) and update digital ink according to pointer location. The processing structure is further configured to send the digital ink to one or more devices in communication with the interactive board (20) in response to selection of the at least one user selectable element (36).