Interactive Autonomous Driving with Joystick-Guided Setpoint Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autonomous driving systems either provide drivers with a false sense of control or abruptly switch from autonomous to manual mode, lacking a seamless and intuitive method for interactive vehicle guidance during autonomous operation.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle guidance controller detects driver inputs via a joystick or equivalent, determining setpoints for longitudinal and transverse vehicle guidance, allowing for autonomous control without leaving autonomous mode, and ignoring or delaying non-executable instructions for smooth operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the driver is given complete control over the vehicle during autonomous driving, then the driver's sense of control is improved, but the autonomous operating mode is interrupted and requires manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver's sense of controlVSAvoidautonomous operating mode
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary input device (joystick or handle) that mediates between the driver's control inputs and the autonomous vehicle system. This intermediary allows the driver to provide guidance instructions without directly taking control, maintaining autonomous operation while giving the driver a sense of involvement and control through the mediator device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the system switches from autonomous mode to manual mode for driver intervention, then the driver can directly control the vehicle, but the transition disrupts the autonomous flow and reduces efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver's direct controlVSAvoidtransition time between modes
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic control system where the vehicle operates continuously in autonomous mode while dynamically accepting and processing guidance instructions from the driver through the input device. The system dynamically adjusts its response to driver inputs without requiring mode transitions, maintaining continuous autonomous operation while incorporating driver guidance in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the driver provides detailed guidance instructions during autonomous driving, then the acceptance and usability of autonomous driving is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver's guidance capabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the driver's guidance instructions into distinct types (direction changes, speed changes, overtaking commands) and processes each type through dedicated detection and response mechanisms. This segmentation allows the system to handle diverse guidance inputs in a structured manner, providing high adaptability while managing system complexity through organized processing of different instruction categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11586197B2Device and method for interactive autonomous driving
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 DR ING H C F PORSCHE AG
  • US11586197B2 patent drawing
  • US11586197B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for interactive autonomous driving. A vehicle guidance controller is configured to detect, during operation of a vehicle in an autonomous operating mode, an order for intervention by a driver in a driving event on an input device, in particular a joystick. And, on denial of the order, the vehicle guidance controller is configured to determine at least one setpoint for the autonomous operating mode. The setpoint may influence a longitudinal guidance of the vehicle and/or a transverse guidance of the vehicle in the autonomous operating mode. The vehicle guidance controller is configured to control the vehicle autonomously in the autonomous operating mode depending on the setpoint.