Interchangeable Feed Gears for Adjustable Spindle Speed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional positive feed tools require complete disassembly of the gear head to change the feed rate, which is cumbersome and can affect the tool's life, and adding extra gears increases weight, size, and complexity while being expensive.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates interchangeable feed gears with different numbers of teeth that can be swapped without disassembling the gear head, allowing for adjustable feed rates using a differential feed gear mechanism within the tool's housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional gear head disassembly is performed to change feed rate, then feed rate adjustment is achieved, but tool assembly time increases and tool life is affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed rate adjustmentVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The gear head is segmented into modular components, with the feed gear positioned in an accessible location that can be independently removed and replaced. This segmentation allows the feed gear to be changed without disassembling the entire gear head, reducing assembly time and preserving tool life while maintaining feed rate adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional gears are added to the gear head to provide multiple feed rates, then feed rate options increase, but tool weight and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed rate optionsVSAvoidtool weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A single feed gear position is designed to accommodate multiple different feed gear components, each with different tooth configurations for different feed rates. This universal mounting position allows the tool to provide multiple feed rate options without adding multiple permanent gears, thereby avoiding increased weight and size while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional gears are added to the gear head to provide multiple feed rates, then feed rate options increase, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed rate optionsVSAvoidgear head complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gear head is segmented into modular components, with the feed gear positioned in an accessible location that can be independently removed and replaced. This segmentation allows the feed gear to be changed without disassembling the entire gear head, reducing assembly time and preserving tool life while maintaining feed rate adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static, fixed-gear configuration to a dynamic, interchangeable-gear system. The feed gear can be dynamically changed based on operational requirements, allowing the gear head to adapt to different feed rate needs without permanently incorporating multiple gears, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional gear head disassembly is performed to change feed gear, then feed rate adjustment is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed rate adjustmentVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The gear head is segmented into modular components, with the feed gear positioned in an accessible location that can be independently removed and replaced. This segmentation allows the feed gear to be changed without disassembling the entire gear head, reducing assembly time and preserving tool life while maintaining feed rate adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static, fixed-gear configuration to a dynamic, interchangeable-gear system. The feed gear can be dynamically changed based on operational requirements, allowing the gear head to adapt to different feed rate needs without permanently incorporating multiple gears, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9539683B2Positive feed tool with interchangeable gears to adjust a feed rate
Publication Date: 2017.01.10 APEX BRANDS INC
  • US9539683B2 patent drawing
  • US9539683B2 patent drawing
  • US9539683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A positive feed tool that includes a spindle that is axially moved along a feed path to perform work on a workpiece. The tool includes a gear head with a plurality of gears configured to rotate and axially move the spindle. The gear head is designed to change the changing gears within the gear head to change feed rates on the spindle. The gears can be interchanged without a complete disassembly of the gear head.