Interchangeable Optical Head for Fiber Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical-fiber connector endface inspection microscopes face challenges in efficiently inspecting both single-fiber and multi-fiber connectors due to size and image quality issues, particularly when adapting between different types of connectors, and often require additional mechanical components that can compromise image quality and precision.

Innovation Solution

An optical-fiber inspection microscope system with interchangeable optical heads designed specifically for single-fiber or multi-fiber connectors, allowing for optimal image quality and minimizing mechanical tolerance stack-up, using a telecentric objective lens system with a telecentric aperture stop to maintain consistent magnification and precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single-fiber adaptor is added to a multi-fiber inspection microscope, then single-fiber inspection capability is achieved, but image quality and magnification level deteriorate due to inherited optical path compromises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesingle-fiber inspection capabilityVSAvoidsingle-fiber image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection microscope is divided into modular components: a multi-fiber optical head and a separate single-fiber adaptor. This segmentation allows the single-fiber adaptor to be added without affecting the multi-fiber optical path, thereby maintaining optimal image quality for both inspection types while achieving versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A single-fiber adaptor serves as an intermediary component between the multi-fiber optical head and the single-fiber connector. This intermediary device enables single-fiber inspection capability while preserving the original multi-fiber optical path and image quality characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If adapter tips and lenses are made small for single-fiber inspection, then physical interference with adjacent connectors is avoided, but the ability to inspect multi-fiber connectors deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical interference avoidanceVSAvoidmulti-fiber connector inspection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection microscope employs dynamic adaptability through interchangeable adapters that can be switched between single-fiber and multi-fiber configurations. This allows the system to adjust its physical dimensions and optical characteristics dynamically to match the inspection requirements, maintaining ease of operation for both connector types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The inspection microscope is designed with universal functionality to accommodate both single-fiber and multi-fiber connectors through a single device with interchangeable adapters. The multi-fiber optical head serves as a universal base that can work with both single-fiber and multi-fiber adaptors, eliminating the need for separate inspection microscopes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a mechanical adaptor is used to convert multi-fiber microscope to single-fiber, then adapter tip compatibility is achieved, but mechanical tolerance stack-up increases and image quality compromises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter tip compatibilityVSAvoidmechanical tolerance stack-up
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The optical components (lens and mirror) are extracted from the adaptor tip and integrated into a dedicated single-fiber optical head. This extraction eliminates the mechanical tolerance stack-up issues associated with multi-component adaptors, as the optical components are precisely positioned in a fixed housing rather than being part of a mechanical assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a mechanical adaptor that copies the function of an adaptor tip, the invention uses a dedicated single-fiber optical head that replicates the optical performance of an ideal single-fiber inspection microscope. This copying approach maintains manufacturing precision by eliminating the cumulative tolerances of mechanical adaptors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and precise inspection of both single-fiber and multi-fiber connectors without compromising image quality or mechanical precision, allowing for ergonomic design and minimizing mechanical tolerance stack-up, thereby improving the overall inspection process.

Implementation Method 1

using a telecentric objective lens system with a telecentric aperture stop to maintain consistent magnification and precision

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTelecentric optics: Lens

Implementation Method 2

illumination light may propagate to and back from the inspected connector endface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4006601B1Optical fiber endface inspection microscope having a swappable optical head
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 EXFO
  • EP4006601B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4006601B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4006601B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4B

AI summary

There is provided an optical-fiber connector endface inspection microscope system for inspecting an endface of an optical-fiber connector. It comprises one or more image detector for capturing at least one image of the endface to be inspected; an objective lens system comprising a focusing lens for adjusting a focus of the objective lens system on the image detector and a fixed relay lens; a main housing structure enclosing the image detector and the focusing lens; and at least one interchangeable optical head releasably connectable to the main housing structure and enclosing the fixed relay lens, wherein the optical head is releasably connectable to an adapter tip for interfacing with the optical-fiber connector to be inspected.