Interchangeable Printhead Modules for Direct Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Direct printing machines face challenges with a compact arrangement when pivoting direct printing modules, leading to stress on supply lines and increased installation effort, which can result in contamination risks during module changes.

Innovation Solution

The direct printing machine design features interchangeable direct printing modules formed in two parts with an intermediate rotary joint, allowing only the print head part to pivot, reducing the space required for pivoting and minimizing stress on supply lines, while quick-release fasteners facilitate rapid module changes to reduce contamination risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the direct printing module is swiveled as a single unit, then the printhead can be positioned along the container contour, but the supply lines protrude and require increased space, increasing device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning along container contourVSAvoidspace for supply lines
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The direct printing module is divided into two separate parts: a pivotable printhead section and a stationary connection section. The printhead section can be swiveled along the container contour while the connection section remains fixed, eliminating the need for long protruding supply lines and reducing the space required for swiveling movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A pivot joint serves as an intermediary mechanism between the printhead section and the connection section. This pivot joint allows rotational movement of the printhead while maintaining a compact connection to the stationary supply lines, enabling contour following without large movement arcs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the direct printing module is swiveled as a single unit, then the printhead can adapt to container contours, but stress on supply lines increases, reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning along container contourVSAvoidsupply line durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the module into a pivotable printhead section and a stationary connection section, the supply lines are confined to the stationary part and do not undergo repeated bending and stretching during swiveling operations, thereby reducing wear and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If direct printing modules are changed frequently, then adaptability to different containers is improved, but assembly effort increases and contamination risk rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule interchangeabilityVSAvoidassembly effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The printhead section and connection section are designed as pre-assembled integrated units with quick-connect interfaces. This merging of components into modular units allows for rapid installation and removal without complex assembly procedures, reducing both assembly effort and contamination risk during changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3450183B1Direct printing machine and method for printing on containers by means of direct printing
Publication Date: 2022.05.25 KRONES AG
  • EP3450183B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3450183B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3450183B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Direct printing machine (1) for printing containers (2) with a direct print (2a, 2b), with a conveyor (3) for transporting the containers (2), several direct printing modules (50, 50', 50") attached thereto for printing the containers (2) with the direct print (2a, 2b), and with adjustment units (6) for adjusting the direct printing modules (50, 50', 50") relative to the containers (2) to be printed, wherein the adjustment units (6) are equipped with drives (64) for pivoting each of the direct printing modules (50) about a pivot axis (S) to adapt to a container longitudinal contour (C), characterized in that the direct printing modules (50, 50', 50") are each interchangeable as a unit, and that the direct printing modules (50, 50', 50") are each designed in two parts with an intermediate pivot joint (53). are,to pivot a printhead part (51) with at least one direct printhead (58) relative to a connection part (52) for connection to an ink supply system about the pivot axis (S).