Interchangeable Rotor Cassette for Multi-Material Grinding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for processing construction debris and biomass require multiple machines for different tasks, leading to increased transportation costs and logistical challenges due to the need for multiple large equipment pieces at a single job site.

Innovation Solution

A rotor cassette system that allows for rapid replacement and interchangeability of rotors in a single machine, enabling a single machine to perform various chipping and grinding tasks, reducing the need for multiple machines and minimizing environmental impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different grinders and chippers are brought to a single job site to process a variety of matter, then the ability to process diverse materials into various output types is improved, but the transportation costs and logistical complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to process diverse materialsVSAvoidnumber of machines required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a single grinder machine capable of performing multiple functions by accepting different rotor types. The machine can process various materials (trees, stumps, railroad ties, construction debris) and produce different output types (chips, mulch, shredded material) by simply changing the rotor assembly, eliminating the need for multiple specialized machines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotor assembly is designed as a separable, modular component that can be quickly removed and replaced. The rotor is segmented from the main machine body, allowing independent replacement without disassembling the entire grinder, thus enabling rapid changeover between different processing functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple large pieces of equipment are transported to a remote job site, then the processing capability for various materials is improved, but the environmental impact and transportation costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By designing a universal grinder that can handle multiple material types and output configurations, the patent reduces the number of machine trips required to reach remote locations. One machine replaces what would traditionally require three or four different machines, significantly reducing transportation-related environmental impact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the rotor in a grinder is designed for easy replacement, then the flexibility to process various materials is improved, but the structural complexity of the machine increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in processing materialsVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor is designed as a discrete, pre-assembled module that interfaces with the machine through standardized mounting points. This segmentation allows the rotor to be replaced as a single unit without complicating the overall machine structure, maintaining structural simplicity while enabling flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different rotor types are pre-assembled with appropriate cutting elements and configurations specific to different materials. This preliminary preparation allows operators to simply select and install the appropriate pre-configured rotor without needing to assemble or modify components on-site, reducing both structural complexity and installation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11602756B2System and method for replacing a rotor in a machine for grinding and chipping
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 TEREX USA LLC
  • US11602756B2 patent drawing
  • US11602756B2 patent drawing
  • US11602756B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A horizontal grinder chipper with interchangeable rotors which allows for rapid changing of said interchangeable rotors. Where the interchangeable rotors each are in the form of a cassette which can be easily inserted into and in between a first frame portion 1302 and a second frame portion 1303. A hydraulically actuated pivoting clamshell cassette covering upper portion 920 configured to pivot to an open orientation for removal of a first rotor cassette and for insertion of a second rotor cassette.