Interchangeable Shrouds for Track Shoe Grousers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ground-engaging track systems, particularly track shoes with grousers, experience rapid wear in harsh applications like diamond and granite mines, leading to frequent replacements and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

A shroud protector system with interchangeable long and short shrouds, formed from materials like cast steel, that fit over track shoe grousers to provide extended service life by shielding them from wear, featuring a symmetric profile and weld holes for secure attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If track shoes operate in very hard applications such as diamond mines and granite mines, then the machine can perform ground-engaging tasks, but the track shoes wear out relatively rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground-engaging performanceVSAvoidtrack shoe service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces grousers as intermediary elements that project from the track shoe body and engage with the ground substrate. These grousers are replaceable wear components that transfer the wear from the entire track shoe to just the grouser tips, allowing the main track shoe body to last much longer while the grousers can be easily replaced when worn.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a system where grousers are designed as consumable, replaceable components. When the grouser tips wear down in hard applications, they can be discarded and replaced with new grousers, recovering the value of the expensive track shoe body and avoiding complete track shoe replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Device complexity

If track shoe grouser wear is allowed to proceed without protection, then the track shoe structure remains simple, but performance is affected and replacement frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrack shoe structureVSAvoidtrack shoe performance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the track shoe into a permanent body structure and replaceable grousers. The grousers are further segmented into modular units that can be individually replaced. This segmentation allows the wear-prone elements to be separated from the structural elements, maintaining simple overall design while improving reliability through targeted replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If hard facing techniques are used to create abrasion resistant surfaces on grousers, then wear resistance is enhanced, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrouser wear resistanceVSAvoidgrouser manufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs hard facing techniques that deposit wear-resistant alloy materials onto the grouser surfaces, creating a composite structure with a softer base metal and a harder, abrasion-resistant surface layer. This composite approach enhances wear resistance while allowing the base grouser structure to remain relatively simple to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Adaptability or versatility

If interchangeable shrouds with different lengths are provided, then shrouds can fit grousers of varying lengths, but the inventory complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshroud compatibility rangeVSAvoidshroud inventory management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs shrouds with universal mounting features and standardized interfaces that allow a limited set of shroud lengths to accommodate a wide range of grouser sizes. The shrouds can be configured in different assembly combinations, and shorter shrouds can be paired with longer grousers, reducing the need for every possible length combination and simplifying inventory management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11820447B2Shrouds for grouser protectors in track shoes and grouser shroud inventory
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11820447B2 patent drawing
  • US11820447B2 patent drawing
  • US11820447B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shroud for a track shoe grouser protector includes an elongate shroud body having weld holes formed in a first shroud leg and a second shroud leg attached to a base in the elongate shroud body. The shroud may have a fore to aft profile having the form of a flat-crowned arch with the shroud legs flared outward to form a grouser opening for positioning the shroud upon a track shoe grouser in a ground-engaging track system. An inventory of shrouds includes long shrouds and short shrouds positionable in a plurality of different assembly combinations to shield grousers in track shoes having a range of sizes.