Interconnect Address Remapper for Dynamic Translation and Event Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing processor architectures lack efficient mechanisms for dynamic address translation and non-intrusive event detection, which hinders operational flexibility and debugging capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an interconnect address remapper with event recognition and configurable translation regions, supported by interrupt signaling and a monitor interface, to facilitate dynamic address translation and event detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing processor architectures are used without address remapper, then device complexity is reduced, but operational flexibility and address translation capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The address remapper acts as an intermediary component between the processor core and memory system, translating addresses dynamically without requiring changes to the core processor architecture. This mediator approach enables operational flexibility through configurable translation regions while maintaining relative simplicity by isolating the complexity to a dedicated address translation layer rather than redesigning the entire processor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If existing processor architectures are used without event recognition, then device complexity is reduced, but debugging capabilities deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging capabilitiesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The event recognition mechanism provides feedback signals that notify when address translation events occur, such as when a particular address range is accessed or translated. This feedback capability enables debugging by allowing external monitoring of address translation behavior without adding complex intrusive instrumentation to the processor core, thus improving ease of operation while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If invasive event detection mechanisms are implemented, then event detection capability is improved, but processor performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection capabilityVSAvoidprocessor performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The event detection functionality is extracted from the main processor execution path and implemented as separate monitoring capabilities within the address remapper. This allows event detection to occur in parallel without blocking or slowing down the primary instruction execution flow, thereby maintaining processor performance while improving event detection capability for debugging purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12430132B2Technologies for interconnect address remapper with event recognition and register management
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SIFIVE INC
  • US12430132B2 patent drawing
  • US12430132B2 patent drawing
  • US12430132B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for a configurable interconnect address remapper with event detection. For example, an integrated circuit can include a processor core configured to execute instructions. The processor core includes region registers defined by a From Address range and a To Address, a register storing a number of regions defined in the integrated circuit, interrupt enable registers associated with each pair of region registers, and event flags associated with each pair of region registers; an interconnection system handling transactions from the processor core; an interconnect address remapper translating an address associated with a transaction using the one or more pair of region registers; and an interrupt controller receiving an interrupt signal from the interconnect address remapper when the interrupt enable registers are enabled and at least one raised event flags when at least one of the one or more pair of region registers matches the transaction address.