Interface Bundles Across Virtual Network Sub-units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current link bundling techniques in networking are limited as they require all ports in an EtherChannel port bundle to be within the same network device, restricting their use in situations where redundancy across multiple virtual network devices is desired.

Innovation Solution

Implementing interface bundles across multiple virtual network device sub-units, where communication links are managed as a single logical link, allowing packets to be sent through one or more sub-units, and maintaining consistent forwarding information to prioritize local interfaces within the virtual network device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If link bundling techniques are used to manage redundant links as a single logical path, then management complexity is reduced, but the technique cannot be applied when ports are in different network devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanagement of redundant linksVSAvoidapplicability across virtual network device sub-units
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a network device into multiple virtual network device sub-units, each capable of independently participating in link bundles. This segmentation allows the link bundling functionality to be distributed across multiple physical or virtual devices while maintaining the simplified management benefits of treating links as a single logical path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal interface bundle structure that can operate across different network device sub-units. The interface bundle becomes a multi-functional construct that works both within a single device and across distributed sub-units, enabling the same link bundling management approach to be universally applied regardless of physical location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple redundant links are active simultaneously to increase bandwidth, then network capacity is improved, but management complexity increases due to bridging loop concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork bandwidthVSAvoidmanagement of multiple active links
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple physical links into a single interface bundle that is managed as one logical entity. This combining allows multiple links to remain active for increased bandwidth while the bundle abstraction handles loop prevention and link management automatically, eliminating the complexity that would otherwise arise from managing each link individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If all ports in an EtherChannel bundle must be in the same network device, then management is simplified, but the solution becomes restrictive and cannot meet distributed networking needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanagement of interface bundleVSAvoiddistribution across physical devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the interface bundle concept from a single-device dimension to a multi-device dimension. By allowing interface bundles to span across multiple virtual network device sub-units, the solution adds a new dimension of distribution while maintaining the simplified management characteristics of traditional link bundling through logical abstraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8990430B2Interface bundles in virtual network devices
Publication Date: 2015.03.24 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US8990430B2 patent drawing
  • US8990430B2 patent drawing
  • US8990430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A virtual network device includes several different virtual network device sub-units, which collectively operate as a single logical network device. An interface bundle includes interfaces in more than one of the different virtual network device sub-units included in the virtual network device. The interface bundle is coupled to a virtual link bundle, which connects the virtual network device to another device. The interface bundle is managed as a single logical interface.