Interface Connector Covering Power Source Connector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices with both power source and interface connectors face issues of increased component count and size due to separate power supply and interface configurations, leading to potential power backflow and damage when excess power is supplied from external sources.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device design featuring a detachable power source connector and a support member that covers and hides the power source connector when an interface connector with a power supply terminal is attached, preventing simultaneous power supply from both sources and simplifying wiring with PoweredUSB standards for enhanced power delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If both power source connector and interface connector with power supply terminal are provided, then power supply flexibility is improved, but risk of power backflow and device damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply flexibilityVSAvoidpower backflow damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A cover member is introduced as an intermediary element between the power source connector and the interface connector with power supply terminal. This cover member physically blocks the power source connector when the interface connector is connected, preventing simultaneous connection of both power sources and eliminating power backflow risk while maintaining the flexibility to choose different power supply modes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate power source connector and interface connector are disposed, then power supply options are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply optionsVSAvoidconnector configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover member is integrated with either the interface connector assembly or the power source connector, merging the covering function with existing components. This eliminates the need for separate blocking mechanisms and reduces overall device complexity while maintaining multiple power supply options

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If blocking units are made moveable to prevent power backflow, then power protection is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower backflow preventionVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cover member is designed with movable capability to transition between covering and non-covering positions of the power source connector. This dynamic design allows the cover to adapt to different operational states (interface connector connected vs. not connected) while maintaining compact dimensions by only occupying space when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8197268B2Electronic device having an interface connector with power supply covering another power supply connector
Publication Date: 2012.06.12 CITIZEN WATCH CO LTD
  • US8197268B2 patent drawing
  • US8197268B2 patent drawing
  • US8197268B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a first opening disposed in a casing; a power source connector disposed opposing the first opening and to which a detachable power supply plug that supplies power from a power supply unit is attached; a second opening disposed in the casing; and a support member by which at least one interface connector among various types of interface connectors for communication with an external apparatus can be attached at the second opening, where the support member covers and hides the power source connector if among the various types of interface connectors, an interface connector having a power supply terminal is attached.