Interference Evaluation Apparatus for Radio Station Usability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional interference evaluation methods require expertise in radio wave propagation and radio apparatus specifications, making it difficult for non-experts to perform interference calculations, as the methods vary depending on the subject of evaluation.

Innovation Solution

An interference evaluation apparatus and method that includes a station information storage unit for storing interfering and interfered station information, a determination unit for calculating interference power, and a user-friendly interface for selecting station information and displaying results, facilitating interference calculations without the need for extensive expertise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional interference evaluation methods are used, then calculation accuracy is maintained, but ease of operation deteriorates due to requiring expertise in radio wave propagation and apparatus specifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an evaluation support apparatus that acts as an intermediary between the user and the complex interference calculation process. The apparatus automatically calculates interference power by retrieving station information from a database and processing it through predetermined calculation models, eliminating the need for users to manually input propagation loss values or configure complex parameters. This intermediary system handles the technical complexity while providing user-friendly operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation support apparatus performs self-service by automatically retrieving necessary station information (transmission power, frequency, location) from stored databases and independently executing the interference power calculation using predetermined propagation loss models. The system self-manages the complex calculation process without requiring user intervention in the computational details, allowing users to simply select stations and interpret results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If detailed interference calculations are performed, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to varying calculation methods for different subjects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by creating a unified evaluation support apparatus that handles multiple types of interference calculations (ground station to ground station, satellite to ground station, ground station to satellite) using the same user interface and operation flow. The system automatically selects the appropriate calculation model based on the station types involved, providing precise measurements for different subjects through a single standardized process rather than requiring users to switch between different calculation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system manages parameter changes by automatically adjusting calculation parameters based on the types of stations involved. When users select different station combinations, the apparatus retrieves appropriate propagation loss models and calculation parameters from stored data without user intervention. This automatic parameter adaptation maintains measurement precision for various interference scenarios while keeping the operation simple for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11476958B2Interference evaluation device, evaluation method and evaluation program
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11476958B2 patent drawing
  • US11476958B2 patent drawing
  • US11476958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide an interference evaluation apparatus including a station information storage unit configured to store interfering station information indicating station information related to an interfering station causing radio interference in radio communication and interfered station information indicating station information related to an interfered station receiving the interference, and a determination unit configured to perform an interference calculation for calculating an interference power, based on the interfering station information and the interfered station information stored in the station information storage unit, and determine whether the interfering station and the interfered station are usable together, based on the calculated interference power and an acceptable interference power in the interfered station.