Interference-Fit Pin Fixturing for Rotatable Surface Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques for surface treatment of large parts require labor-intensive processes involving multiple fixtures, masking, and re-mounting, which are time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The use of adjustable diameter pins inserted into holes within the part to secure it without masking the surface, allowing for surface treatment without re-mounting and facilitating rotation of the part for easier access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional fixtures are used to secure large parts, then the part is held in place, but the fixtures mask off portions of the part from view, preventing complete surface treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface treatment accessibilityVSAvoidfixturing security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fixture is divided into multiple discrete pins that are inserted into holes distributed across the part. This segmentation allows the part to be secured at multiple points without requiring large masking fixtures, enabling surface treatment of exposed areas while maintaining secure holding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pins are inserted into pre-drilled holes within the part, creating a nested configuration where the fixing mechanism is contained within the part structure itself rather than requiring external masking fixtures that would block access to surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple fixtures are used to treat different portions of a part, then complete surface coverage is achieved, but the process becomes highly labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface treatment completenessVSAvoidsurface treatment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

A single fixture with multiple pins serves multiple functions simultaneously: it secures the part in place and allows complete surface treatment without requiring multiple separate fixtures or re-mounting operations. The fixture handles both positioning and full-surface accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The part remains continuously secured to the same fixture throughout the entire surface treatment process, eliminating the need to move between fixtures or re-mount the part. This continuous securing enables uninterrupted surface treatment of all areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If pins with fixed diameter are used, then the part is secured, but the fixture cannot adapt to different part sizes or hole configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixturing securityVSAvoidfixture flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pins incorporate adjustable diameter capability, allowing them to dynamically adapt to different hole sizes and part configurations. This dynamic adjustment mechanism maintains secure fixing across varying part geometries while preserving adaptability to different fixtures and part types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables efficient surface treatment of large parts by avoiding the need for masking and re-mounting, reducing labor and time required, while allowing for easy rotation of the part for improved access.

Implementation Method 1

forming an interference fit between a pin and a wall defining a hole, supporting a weight of the part with the interference fit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference fit: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12290827B2Method for securing a part during fabrication
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 THE BOEING CO
  • US12290827B2 patent drawing
  • US12290827B2 patent drawing
  • US12290827B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for securement of parts. One embodiment is a method for securing a part during fabrication. The method includes forming an interference fit between a pin and a wall defining a hole, supporting a weight of the part with the interference fit, and rotating the part around an axis of the part while the weight of the part is supported.