Interior Lamp Integrated into Vehicle Glass Roof

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interior lamps for vehicles, especially those with glass roofs, face the challenge of requiring additional space and being positioned suboptimally due to their separate installation, leading to less effective illumination of the vehicle interior.

Innovation Solution

The interior lamp is integrated directly into the glass roof, using a housing with a ring-shaped printed-circuit board and light-emitting diodes, with supply and control leads integrated into the laminated glass, allowing the lamp to be seamlessly embedded without obstructing the glass roof's functionality, and featuring a transparent output element for uniform light distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the interior lamp is arranged separately from the glass roof, then the lamp can be installed independently, but it occupies additional space and requires a less suitable location resulting in less optimal illumination

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent installation capabilityVSAvoidAdditional space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the interior lamp with the glass roof by integrating the light source directly into the glass roof structure. The light source is positioned in the glass roof such that its light output is directed into the vehicle interior, combining the functions of the glass roof and interior lighting into a single integrated component, thereby eliminating the need for separate lamp installations and additional space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If the interior lamp is integrated into the glass roof, then space is saved and illumination is optimized, but the glass roof structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSpace utilizationVSAvoidGlass roof structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the glass roof structure into multiple layers or zones to accommodate the light source integration. The glass roof is designed with specific regions that house the light-emitting components while maintaining the overall transparency and structural integrity of the glass roof, allowing complex functionality to be achieved through structured segmentation rather than monolithic design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components such as light guides, diffusers, or reflective surfaces within the glass roof structure to manage light distribution. These intermediary elements facilitate the integration of the light source into the glass roof while maintaining optical performance and structural simplicity, acting as mediators between the light source and the vehicle interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If the interior lamp is integrated into the glass roof, then the glass surface remains largely usable, but the frame separating the lens from the glass pane becomes visible when the lamp is off

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveGlass surface usabilityVSAvoidVisual distraction when lamp is off
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs optical elements with varying transparency or color properties that change their appearance based on lighting conditions. The frame or separating structures are designed to be visually blended with the glass roof when the lamp is off, using color matching, transparency gradients, or reflective properties that make the frame imperceptible under normal lighting conditions, thereby eliminating visual distraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses optical elements that replicate or mimic the appearance of the surrounding glass roof. The frame or separating structures are designed to optically copy or blend with the glass surface, making them indistinguishable from the surrounding transparent areas when the lamp is not in operation, thus maintaining the aesthetic and functional integrity of the glass roof.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration saves space by utilizing the existing glass roof area as a lamp surface, maintaining the glass roof's usability and providing optimal illumination without glare, enhancing the overall lighting experience.

Implementation Method 1

The interior lamp has a housing, with a ring-shaped printed-circuit board with light-emitting diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

On its surface, this lens has optical elements for scattering or deflection of the emitted light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS7665869B2Light for the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2010.02.23 CHEMTRON RESEARCH LLC
  • US7665869B2 patent drawing
  • US7665869B2 patent drawing
  • US7665869B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interior lamp is provided for illuminating an interior of a vehicle having a glass surface, particularly a glass roof. At least one such interior lamp is integrated in the laminated glass of the glass surface.