Interlaced Sidelink Resource Allocation Under OCB and PSD Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for effective resource allocation and waveform design to facilitate sidelink communication on an unlicensed spectrum, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements such as occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) and maximum power spectrum density (PSD) constraints.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an interlace-based waveform for sidelink communication, where each interlace consists of evenly-spaced resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain, with the number of interlaces determined by subcarrier spacing, and using sidelink control information (SCI) to schedule data transmission on specific interlaces, ensuring compliance with OCB and PSD regulations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional resource allocation methods are used on unlicensed spectrum, then resource utilization may be improved, but compliance with OCB and PSD regulatory requirements cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidregulatory compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the available frequency resources into multiple interlaces, where each interlace consists of evenly-spaced resource blocks. This segmentation allows the system to selectively activate a specific number of interlaces based on OCB requirements, while controlling the power spectral density across each interlace to meet PSD constraints. The segmented structure enables flexible resource allocation that simultaneously satisfies both regulatory requirements and resource utilization goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If power boosting is increased to enhance coverage, then coverage area may be improved, but power spectrum density constraints may be violated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidpower spectrum density violation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by distributing power across multiple interlaces with different frequency locations rather than concentrating power in a single contiguous block. Each interlace contains evenly-spaced resource blocks that can be activated independently with controlled power levels. This allows the system to achieve power boosting for coverage enhancement while maintaining power spectrum density within regulatory limits through the distributed frequency structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If more interlaces are activated to increase data transmission capacity, then throughput may be improved, but occupied channel bandwidth requirements may not be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidoccupied channel bandwidth constraint
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the number of activated interlaces is adjusted based on channel conditions, traffic requirements, and OCB constraints. The system can dynamically select which interlaces to activate and how many resource blocks to allocate within each interlace, enabling flexible adaptation to meet both throughput goals and occupied channel bandwidth requirements without violating regulatory constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12471116B2Method and apparatus for resource allocation for sidelink communication
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US12471116B2 patent drawing
  • US12471116B2 patent drawing
  • US12471116B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatuses. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method includes: receiving sidelink control information (SCI) on a first interlace of a first set of interlaces on a carrier, wherein the SCI may schedule a second set of interlaces on the carrier for transmitting data; and receiving, based on the SCI, the data on the second set of interlaces, wherein each interlace of the first set of interlaces and the second set of interlaces may include evenly-spaced resource blocks (RBs) in frequency domain.