Interleaved DC-DC Reactor Layout for Leakage Flux Recirculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of composite type reactors is hindered by the need for space around the reactor to prevent heat generation caused by leakage magnetic flux.

Innovation Solution

A reactor design featuring a first core and two coils with opposite magnetic flux directions, along with a second core that allows leakage magnetic flux to circulate, reducing the space required and enabling miniaturization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a composite type reactor with two coils is used to strengthen leakage magnetic flux for step-up and step-down operation, then power conversion capability is improved, but additional space around the reactor is required to prevent heat generation in surrounding components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower conversion capabilityVSAvoidspace around reactor
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds a second core inside the first core, creating a nested structure where the second core is positioned within the interior space of the first core. This nesting approach allows the leakage magnetic flux to circulate through the second core without requiring additional external space, thereby resolving the contradiction between power conversion capability and spatial requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the internal dimensional space of the first core by placing the second core within it, effectively using the third dimension (radial/depth direction) rather than expanding in the horizontal plane. This dimensional reorganization enables the leakage flux circulation path to be contained within the existing reactor footprint, eliminating the need for additional surrounding space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If space is provided around the reactor to prevent heat generation from leakage magnetic flux, then reliability is improved, but the reactor cannot be miniaturized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from heat generationVSAvoidreactor size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By nesting the second core within the first core, the patent creates an internal circulation path for leakage magnetic flux that does not extend beyond the reactor's external dimensions. This maintains reliability by containing the flux within the reactor volume while enabling miniaturization by eliminating the need for additional external clearance space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful leakage magnetic flux into a useful component by directing it to circulate through the second core, which is specifically designed to utilize this flux for power conversion. This transforms what would normally require isolation space into a functional element that contributes to the reactor's operation, thereby enabling miniaturization while maintaining or improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves miniaturization and low loss by increasing self-inductance through the circulation of leakage magnetic flux, eliminating the need for additional space around the reactor.

Implementation Method 1

a direction of a magnetic flux generated in the first core when a current flows from the one end portion to the other end portion of the first coil and a direction of a magnetic flux generated in the first core when a current flows from the one end portion to the other end portion of the second coil are opposite to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a leakage magnetic flux, which is generated from one of the first coil and the second coil by energization and is not interlinked to the other coil, passes through the second core and circulates around one of the coils

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12266462B2Reactor and multi-phase interleave-type DC-DC converter
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12266462B2 patent drawing
  • US12266462B2 patent drawing
  • US12266462B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reactor includes a first core, a first coil and a second coil. The first and second coils each have terminals a and c, and terminals b and d, and are further wound such that a direction of a magnetic flux generated in the first core when a current flows from the terminal a to the terminal b of the first coil and a direction of a magnetic flux generated in the first core when a current flows from the terminal c to the terminal d of the second coil are opposite to each other. A second core is provided on an outside of the first coil and the second coil, and a leakage magnetic flux, which is generated from one of the first coil and the second coil and is not interlinked to the other coil, passes through the second core and circulates around one of the coils.