Interleaved Recording Medium for Seamless 2D and 3D Video Playback

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Optical discs with multiple recording layers face challenges in seamless video playback due to long jumps required during data retrieval, leading to increased buffer capacity needs in decoders, which hinders efficient memory use and playback compatibility for both 2D and 3D video content.

Innovation Solution

A recording medium is designed with a base-view stream for monoscopic video playback and a dependent-view stream for stereoscopic playback, both divided into data blocks and arranged in an interleaved manner, allowing for reduced buffer capacity and improved access times by using reference files to configure playback paths for monoscopic or stereoscopic modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If data blocks are arranged sequentially on optical discs with multiple recording layers, then data retrieval is simpler, but long jumps are required during playback causing buffer underflow and playback interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval simplicityVSAvoidplayback continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The video stream is divided into multiple data blocks, each containing a complete GOP (Group of Pictures). These segmented data blocks are then distributed across different layers and positions on the optical disc, allowing the playback device to retrieve multiple segments in parallel or with smaller jumps, thus maintaining buffer continuity while simplifying access patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional sequential arrangement to two-dimensional arrangement across multiple recording layers. Data blocks are positioned on different layers (Layer 0, Layer 1, etc.) at strategically chosen locations, enabling the pickup to perform shorter jumps between layers and positions, reducing the impact of long seek times on buffer continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If buffer capacity in decoders is increased to handle long jumps, then playback continuity is maintained, but memory efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback continuityVSAvoidbuffer capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-reading and pre-decoding data blocks before they are actually needed for playback. The playback device reads multiple data blocks in advance, decodes them ahead of time, and stores the decoded video frames in buffer memory, so that when a long jump is required, the buffer already contains sufficient decoded data to maintain continuous playback without requiring large buffer capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The playback device skips the long jump delay by performing rapid pre-reading and pre-decoding of subsequent data blocks. Instead of waiting for data during long jumps, the system rushes through the data retrieval and decoding process in advance, filling the buffer before the jump occurs, thereby maintaining playback continuity with minimal buffer capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Adaptability or versatility

If extents are arranged in interleaved pattern for 3D playback, then both 2D and 3D playback compatibility is achieved, but access complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback compatibilityVSAvoidaccess pattern complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different access patterns to different regions and layers of the optical disc based on local requirements. For 2D playback, the system accesses data from a single layer using sequential reading. For 3D playback, it accesses interleaved data blocks from multiple layers. This localized approach to data arrangement and access reduces overall complexity by optimizing each region for its specific playback mode rather than designing for both modes uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8149267B2Recording medium, playback device, and integrated circuit
Publication Date: 2012.04.03 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • US8149267B2 patent drawing
  • US8149267B2 patent drawing
  • US8149267B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base-view stream and a dependent-view stream. The base-view stream is used for monoscopic video playback. The dependent-view stream is used for stereoscopic video playback in combination with the base-view stream. The recording medium further includes a first file and a second file. The first file refers to the base-view stream in monoscopic video playback, and the second file refers to the base-view stream in stereoscopic video playback.