Alcohol Interlock Camera Analyzer for Misalignment Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alcohol interlock systems for vehicles face issues with late detection of manipulations, such as camera misalignment or focusing problems, and uncooperative behavior, which can lead to unreliable identification of drivers, resulting in delayed identification of issues and potential misuse.

Innovation Solution

A device that includes a camera, a measuring unit for intoxication state, and an analyzer to identify faces or patterns in images, with follow-up actions triggered for non-identifiable images, such as realignment or refocusing, and notification systems to address camera issues and uncooperative behavior, ensuring accurate documentation and reduced maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If images are recorded and stored for later analysis of manipulations, then documentation of measurements is improved, but detection of camera misalignment or focusing problems is delayed until service intervals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocumentation reliabilityVSAvoiddetection delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of recorded images immediately after capture to detect camera misalignment, focusing problems, or shielding before service intervals. This early detection prevents delayed discovery of issues that would otherwise only be found during monthly service readings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides immediate feedback by analyzing stored images for quality issues and notifying operators of problems such as camera misalignment or shielding. This feedback loop enables timely correction of issues rather than waiting for periodic service intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a camera is used to detect the driver's face, then personal identification is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to shielding or manipulation that prevents identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonal identification accuracyVSAvoidshielding and manipulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of recorded images to detect shielding or manipulation attempts before they can prevent identification. By examining image quality metrics immediately, the system can identify when a test subject has shielded their face or manipulated the camera, enabling early intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback when shielding or manipulation is detected by analyzing image characteristics. This feedback mechanism alerts operators to uncooperative behavior or attempts to evade identification, allowing for appropriate sanctions or corrective actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If manual checking of recorded images is performed at service intervals, then manipulations can be detected, but technical defects or uncooperative behavior are identified too late

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanipulation detectionVSAvoididentification delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically analyzing recorded images for quality issues, camera misalignment, and shielding attempts. This automated self-check eliminates the need to wait for manual service interval readings, enabling continuous monitoring and immediate detection of problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous feedback through automated image analysis, notifying operators of issues such as camera misalignment, focusing problems, or shielding attempts. This real-time feedback replaces delayed manual checking at service intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If the camera position is changed or the camera goes out of focus, then the system may adapt to different conditions, but the recorded images become unusable for identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera positioning flexibilityVSAvoidimage quality for identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of recorded images to detect camera misalignment or focusing problems before they render images unusable. By checking image quality metrics immediately after capture, the system can identify when camera positioning or focus has degraded, enabling timely realignment or refocusing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback when camera misalignment or focusing issues are detected through image analysis. This feedback enables operators to realign or refocus the camera to restore identification capability, maintaining measurement precision despite positioning changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10040458B2Device for measuring the state of intoxication of a test subject
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 DRAGER SAFETY AG & CO KAAA
  • US10040458B2 patent drawing
  • US10040458B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device has a measuring device, in particular an alcohol-measuring device (3), for measuring the state of intoxication of a test subject and for generating a corresponding measured value. A camera (5) is provided for recording an image with the face of the test subject. A control unit (4) is configured to store the measured value together with the image in a memory unit (10). An analyzer (12) is configured such that the analyzer can identify a face and/or a defined, fixed pattern in the image. A follow-up action is triggered by the analyzer (12) when a face and/or pattern could not be identified.