Interlocking Anchor Units for Shallow Soil Tree Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mature or semi-mature trees planted in shallow soil, such as rooftop gardens or brownfield sites, require anchoring to prevent wind-induced instability without penetrating impermeable layers, which is costly and cumbersome with traditional methods using heavy weights.

Innovation Solution

A lightweight tree anchoring apparatus comprising interlocking anchor units with a large upper surface area to support soil overburden, preventing the need for heavy weights and allowing easy assembly and transportation, while preventing root penetration through impermeable layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If heavy weights (railway sleepers, kerb stones) are used to anchor the tree, then the tree anchoring stability is improved, but the transportation and storage difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree anchoring stabilityVSAvoidtransportation and storage ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The anchoring system is divided into multiple lightweight anchor units that can be individually transported and stored, then assembled together to form a stable anchoring structure. Each anchor unit can be easily handled separately but combines to provide collective stability equivalent to or greater than heavy traditional weights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from relying on vertical mass (weight) for stability to utilizing horizontal surface area and geometric configuration. The anchor units create a broad base of support through their extended surface area and interlocking geometry, providing stability through dimensional distribution rather than concentrated mass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If heavy weights are used for anchoring, then the tree anchoring stability is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree anchoring stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The anchor units are designed as inexpensive, lightweight components that can be mass-produced from affordable materials. Rather than using expensive heavy materials like stone or treated timber, the invention employs cheaper alternatives that achieve the same functional outcome through clever design and geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the critical parameters from mass and density to surface area and structural configuration. By optimizing these parameters, the system achieves adequate stability with significantly reduced material cost and weight, making the anchoring solution more economically viable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If heavy weights are used for anchoring, then the tree anchoring stability is improved, but the space availability for planting decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree anchoring stabilityVSAvoidspace available for planting
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The anchoring system is segmented into distributed lightweight units that occupy minimal individual space. These units can be arranged around the tree in a compact configuration, providing comprehensive stability without requiring large continuous areas that would be needed for traditional heavy weight anchoring methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If conventional anchoring methods are used, then the tree anchoring is achieved, but the time taken to plant the tree increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree anchoring reliabilityVSAvoidplanting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The anchor units are designed to be pre-assembled or easily assembled in advance, and can be positioned around the tree before final planting. This preliminary preparation allows for rapid installation during the actual planting process, significantly reducing on-site construction time while maintaining anchoring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively anchors trees in shallow soil without penetrating impermeable layers, reducing costs and logistical challenges, and allows for easy storage and transportation, while preventing root interference with underground services.

Implementation Method 1

a lightweight tree anchoring apparatus comprising interlocking anchor units with a large upper surface area to support soil overburden

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2908619B1Tree anchoring apparatus, kit and method
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 PLATIPUS ANCHORS HLDG
  • EP2908619B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2908619B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2908619B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Tree anchoring apparatus (100) comprising: a plurality of interlocking anchor units (110), each anchor unit (110) having connection means (270, 275) allowing the anchor unit to be secured to at least one adjacent anchor unit (110); an anchoring point (250) provided for each anchor unit (110); and a cable or strap (20) securable to at least one of the anchoring points (250); wherein: the plurality of interlocking anchor units (110) are transportable disengaged from one another and can be interlocked with each other in situ to jointly provide a surface for supporting an overburden of soil; and the cable or strap (20) can be used to secure the interlocked anchor units (110) to a root ball (6) of a tree (5) located there above.