Interlocking Cover Mechanism for Developing Section Displacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The replacement operation of developing sections in conventional image forming apparatuses is cumbersome and inefficient, requiring complex manual processes.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a developing-section supporting member and a photosensitive-member supporting member, along with a displacement mechanism and interlocking mechanism, allows for easy access and removal of developing sections and photosensitive members through a front opening, enabling simple and efficient replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a retracting mechanism is provided to manually retract the developing unit from the photosensitive unit, then the developing unit can be retracted, but the replacement operation of the developing section becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement operation of developing sectionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The developing unit is divided into separate developing sections that can be independently removed. Each developing section is segmented from the photosensitive unit, allowing individual replacement without affecting other components. This segmentation enables easy access to developing sections through the front opening while maintaining the overall structure's integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developing sections are extracted from the photosensitive unit and made independently removable. The developing sections can be taken out through the front opening of the apparatus main body, allowing easy replacement without complex manual operations. This extraction principle simplifies the replacement process by separating the developing sections from the integrated photosensitive unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the developing section is integrated with the photosensitive unit, then structural stability is maintained, but the replacement operation becomes cumbersome and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement efficiencyVSAvoidaccess to developing section
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The developing unit is segmented into multiple independently removable developing sections, each associated with a specific photosensitive member. This segmentation allows individual developing sections to be quickly accessed and replaced through the front opening, significantly improving replacement efficiency while maintaining the functional integration with photosensitive members during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developing sections are designed with dynamic accessibility, allowing them to be easily removed and reinstalled through the front opening. The developing-section supporting member can be pulled out to a replacement position, providing dynamic access to developing sections without disassembling the entire apparatus, thus improving both productivity and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the developing-section supporting member is pulled out to replacement position, then easy replacement is enabled, but the supporting member must be displaced mechanically

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to developing sectionsVSAvoiddisplacement mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover serves as an intermediary that links the opening/closing action with the displacement of the developing-section supporting member. When the cover is opened, it mechanically drives the developing-section supporting member to the replacement position through the interlocking mechanism. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system by using the cover's movement to trigger the displacement, avoiding the need for separate complex displacement control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The opening/closing action of the cover automatically performs the function of displacing the developing-section supporting member to the replacement position. The interlocking mechanism ensures that when the cover is opened, the developing-section supporting member is automatically moved to the replacement position without requiring additional manual operations or complex control systems, enabling self-service displacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8693917B2Image forming apparatus having interlocking mechanism configured to interlock developing-section displacement mechanism and photosensitive-member displacement mechanism with cover
Publication Date: 2014.04.08 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8693917B2 patent drawing
  • US8693917B2 patent drawing
  • US8693917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing-section displacement mechanism supports a developing-section supporting member and displaces the developing-section supporting member between: a first adjacent position where the developing-section supporting member is adjacent to photosensitive members; and a first separated position where the developing-section supporting member is separated from the photosensitive members. A photosensitive-member displacement mechanism supports the photosensitive-member supporting member and displaces the photosensitive-member supporting member between: a second adjacent position where the photosensitive-member supporting member is adjacent to a belt; and a second separated position where the photosensitive-member supporting member is separated from the belt. An interlocking mechanism interlocks the both displacement mechanisms with the cover, and displaces the both supporting members from the respective adjacent positions to the respective separated positions when the cover moves from a closed position to an open position.