Interlocking Edge Sports Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current protective equipment for contact sports, such as American football, while reducing injuries, is often uncomfortable, restricts motion, and negatively impacts performance, leading to resistance from athletes who may still be at risk of injury.

Innovation Solution

A protective device comprising interlocking components made from semi-rigid, impact-resistant materials that conform to the anatomy, with mechanically and frictionally retaining interlocking edges allowing for flexibility and movement, providing improved impact protection without compromising comfort or mobility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If protective equipment is made from compressible materials such as foam, then impact protection is provided, but comfort and range of motion are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact protectionVSAvoidcomfort and range of motion
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective device is divided into multiple interlocking components that can move independently relative to each other. Each component is shaped to conform to specific anatomical sub-portions, allowing the overall device to flex and adapt to body movements while maintaining impact protection at each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking edges between components allow for dynamic movement and flexion while maintaining connection. The components can rotate and adjust relative to each other, providing a dynamic protective structure that adapts to the wearer's motion rather than restricting it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If protective equipment is made rigid for impact resistance, then protection is improved, but flexibility and mobility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact resistanceVSAvoidflexibility and mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the protective device into multiple rigid components connected by interlocking edges, each component can maintain its rigid structure for impact resistance while the connections between components allow for flexion and adaptation to body contours and movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking edge design creates a flexible connection mechanism between rigid components, allowing the overall structure to bend and conform to anatomical shapes while individual components maintain their rigid protective properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Object-affected harmful factors

If protective equipment covers large body areas, then protection is improved, but comfort and mobility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection coverageVSAvoidcomfort and mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective device is divided into multiple components that can be distributed across large body areas. Each component is shaped to conform to specific anatomical sub-portions, allowing comprehensive coverage while maintaining comfort through anatomical conformity and independent component movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device offers enhanced protection for large muscle areas and other body parts, reducing the risk of injury during contact sports while maintaining comfort and mobility, thus addressing the limitations of existing protective gear.

Implementation Method 1

Interlocking edges of components may mechanically and/or frictionally retaining the components together along the interlocking edge(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

Components of a protective device may be fabricated from semi-rigid, impact resistant materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact Force: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentEP2967164B1Interlocking impact protection system for contact sports
Publication Date: 2020.02.12 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP2967164B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2967164B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2967164B1 patent drawingFigure 2C~3

AI summary

Interlocking protective devices may comprise components that are joined by interlocking edge connections formed by mating interlocking edges of individual components. Components may be made of impact resistant materials that are semi-rigid. Interlocking edge connections may provide a degree of flexibility for the protective device while mechanically and/or frictionally retaining components together.