Interlocking Enclosure Ribs for Isolated Heat Sink Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for arranging heat sinks in power conversion systems are complex, time-consuming, and expensive, requiring isolators, intricate fixtures, and tight tolerance requirements, which increase production costs and risk mechanical distortion.

Innovation Solution

An enclosure with interlocking blocks and rib structures that automatically position and isolate cooling components, reducing the need for isolators and fixtures, and allowing for efficient heat dissipation through modular design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional mounting structures with isolators are used to arrange heat sinks, then electrical isolation is achieved, but assembly complexity and manufacturing cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical isolationVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electrical isolation function and mechanical mounting function into a single integrated rib structure. The ribs are formed directly as part of the enclosure body, eliminating the need for separate isolators and mounting fixtures. This integration reduces assembly steps while maintaining both electrical isolation and mechanical support functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rib structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical isolation between heat sinks and the enclosure, acts as a mechanical mounting structure for heat sinks, and facilitates heat dissipation through its geometry. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Strength

If conventional mounting structures with multiple fixtures are used, then structural strength is sufficient, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting structure is merged with the enclosure body through integrated rib formations. The ribs are formed directly as part of the enclosure structure, eliminating the need for separate mounting fixtures and reducing assembly operations to simple placement and engagement of heat sinks onto the ribs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rib structures are pre-formed as integral parts of the enclosure during enclosure manufacturing. This preliminary formation of mounting structures eliminates the need for on-site assembly of mounting fixtures, significantly reducing assembly time while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If tight tolerance requirements are imposed on mounting structures, then alignment precision is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rib structure serves as both the enclosure structural element and the mounting alignment feature. Since the ribs are formed integrally with the enclosure, their positions and dimensions are inherently controlled by the enclosure manufacturing process, eliminating the need for separate precision machining of mounting fixtures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment and positioning functions are merged into the rib geometry itself. The ribs are designed with specific dimensions and spacing that inherently provide alignment guidance for heat sinks, eliminating the need for separate alignment fixtures or tight tolerance requirements on separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If separate diffusers are used for assembling fans and electronics components, then component mounting is achieved, but electrical isolation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent mountingVSAvoidelectrical isolation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure body with integrated ribs serves as a universal mounting platform for both fans and electronic components. The ribs provide electrical isolation and mechanical support for all components mounted on the enclosure, eliminating the need for separate diffusers or isolation structures for different component types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The functions of separate diffusers for fan mounting and electronic component mounting are merged into the single enclosure structure with integrated ribs. All components benefit from the same electrical isolation and mounting mechanism, simplifying the overall design and reducing the number of separate parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The enclosure simplifies assembly, reduces production costs, and enhances thermal management by eliminating the need for isolators and tight tolerance requirements, while ensuring electrical isolation and improved mechanical strength.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the first block and second block comprises one or more openings to dissipate heat produced by one or more heating elements of the power conversion systems through heat exchange with one or more cooling components positioned inside the enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4704503A1Enclosure for power conversion systems
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 HITACHI ENERGY LTD
  • EP4704503A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4704503A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4704503A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an enclosure (100) for power conversion system (400), comprising: first block (102) having first alignment means (104); second block (106) having second alignment means (108) adapted to align with first alignment means (104) to interlock first block (102) with second block (106). Interlocked first block (102) and second block (106) creates internal compartment to enclose cooling components (110). Enclosure (100) comprises at least one rib structure (112), arranged on internal wall of each of first block (102) and second block (106) to position and fixate cooling components (110) inside enclosure. Each of first block (102) and second block (106) comprises openings (114) to dissipate heat produced by heating elements through heat exchange with cooling components positioned inside enclosure. Disclosure further relates to power conversion system (400) and method (500) for arranging cooling components (110) of power conversion system.