Interlocking Floor Tile Continuous Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interlocking floor tiles require significant time and effort to install and remove, often necessitating professional installers and adhesives, and they can be prone to uneven surfaces and functional issues due to flashing and discontinuous interlocking structures, which also complicate the removal of excess material.

Innovation Solution

A dual-construction interlocking floor tile made from recycled rubber and virgin materials with a continuous interlocking mechanism that allows for easy installation and removal without adhesives, featuring a seamless connection along all sides and shallow studs for reduced contact with the subfloor, enabling quick and efficient installation and reinstallation, and accommodating various tile sizes for aesthetic patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional molding processes are used to manufacture interlocking floor tiles, then tiles can be produced, but excessive flashing is left behind requiring time-consuming removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidtime for flash removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by designing the molding process to automatically trim excess material during tile formation. The molding apparatus includes cutting elements that remove flashing at the moment of tile creation, eliminating the need for separate flash removal operations and enabling direct production of ready-to-install tiles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the harmful element (excessive flashing) from the manufacturing process by integrating trimming mechanisms directly into the molding apparatus. This allows excess material to be removed during manufacturing rather than requiring post-manufacturing removal, thereby reducing installation time and labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If discontinuous interlocking structures are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but corner support is insufficient leading to tile depression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidcorner stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the interlocking function with the corner support function into a single integrated structure. The interlocking elements extend continuously to the corners and incorporate support features that prevent tile depression, combining what would otherwise be separate structural requirements into one unified design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If professional installers and adhesives are used for installation, then tiles are securely installed, but installation time and costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation securityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing an interlocking mechanism that enables installers to secure tiles together without requiring professional expertise or adhesive materials. The tiles feature complementary interlocking elements that automatically engage and lock when tiles are positioned adjacent to each other, making the installation process self-sufficient and eliminating dependency on specialized installers or additional materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the chemical bonding system (adhesives) with a mechanical interlocking system. The interlocking elements provide physical connection between tiles through geometric engagement, substituting the need for adhesive chemicals with a purely mechanical attachment method that is equally secure but faster to install

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Manufacturing precision

If flashing removal is performed manually with utility knives, then excess material can be removed, but the process is time-consuming and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of tile edgesVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical removal (utility knives) with automated mechanical trimming integrated into the molding process. The molding apparatus includes automated cutting elements that precisely trim excess material during tile formation, substituting manual labor with automated machinery to achieve both precision and high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs the trimming action preliminarily during the molding process itself, rather than as a separate post-processing step. This preliminary trimming ensures precise edge geometry is achieved at the moment of tile creation, eliminating the need for subsequent manual flash removal and maintaining both precision and production speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2788561B1Interlocking floor tile
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 TARKETT USA INC
  • EP2788561B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2788561B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2788561B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C

AI summary

A flexible interlocking floor tile having a dual construction with an interlocking mechanism allows for easy installation of multiple tiles. The dual construction can include recycled material and new material. The tile also includes an adequate support at the corner of the tile when assembling multiple tiles. The tile has a single interlocking structure or groove to keep the entire tile joint tight with other tile joints, instead of interrupted interlocking structure which can lead to functional and aesthetic flaws in the entire floor. The single continuous interlocking structure allows for a one-step easy removal of any excess material or flashing from the tile after the molding process.