Interlocking Two-Part Sewing Needle for Ligament Grafts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ligament replacement surgeries face challenges in achieving a secure connection between graft ends, which can lead to instability and increased surgical time due to the limitations of traditional sewing needles.

Innovation Solution

An interlocking two-part sewing needle system is introduced, featuring a first needle portion with a needle receiver that includes non-resistance and resistance sections to securely connect with a second needle portion, providing a friction and compressive force for stable engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional single-part sewing needle is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the connection security and stability during ligament replacement surgery is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidneedle structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The needle is divided into two separate portions (first needle portion and second needle portion) that can be assembled together. The first needle portion includes a needle receiver that receives the second needle portion, creating a segmented structure that enhances connection security while maintaining ease of manufacture through modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second needle portion is inserted into and nested within the first needle portion's needle receiver. This nesting arrangement allows the two needle portions to be securely connected while maintaining a compact overall structure, resolving the contradiction between connection security and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If traditional sewing needles are used, then the device is simple to operate, but surgical time increases due to instability and repeated adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurgical timeVSAvoidgraft connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The two needle portions are designed to be pre-assembled or pre-connected before surgery. The needle receiver and interlocking mechanism are prepared in advance, allowing the surgeon to use the stable, pre-assembled needle without needing to make adjustments during the procedure, thereby reducing surgical time while maintaining connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The needle design allows for dynamic adjustment during assembly but provides static stability during use. The interlocking mechanism enables easy assembly and disassembly when needed, while maintaining firm, stable connection during the surgical procedure, thus improving both productivity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If a secure interlocking mechanism is implemented, then connection stability improves, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneedle connection reliabilityVSAvoidneedle manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The interlocking mechanism is implemented locally at specific critical points (the needle receiver and corresponding engagement features) rather than throughout the entire needle structure. This localized approach provides secure connection reliability where needed while keeping the rest of the needle manufacturing simple and straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking features are integrated into the needle portions themselves during manufacturing, combining the needle function with the connection function in a single component. This merging eliminates the need for separate attachment mechanisms, improving connection reliability while maintaining ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The interlocking mechanism enhances the security and stability of the graft connection, reduces surgical time, and allows for easy removal and reconnection of the needle portions, improving the efficiency of ligament replacement surgeries.

Implementation Method 1

The non-resistance section is configured to exert only a friction force on the second needle portion when the second needle portion is inserted into the needle receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The resistance section is configured to exert a compressive force on the second needle portion when the second needle portion is inserted into the needle receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS11439386B2Interlocking two-part sewing needle for double loop stitching
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 WINTER INNOVATIONS INC
  • US11439386B2 patent drawing
  • US11439386B2 patent drawing
  • US11439386B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interlocking two-part sewing needle includes a first needle portion having a needle tip and a second needle portion configured to be inserted into the first needle portion for removably connecting the first needle portion and the second needle portion together. A needle receiver is formed in the first needle portion and is configured to receive the second needle portion when the second needle portion is inserted into the first needle portion. The needle receiver includes one or more non-resistance sections. Each non-resistance section is configured to exert only a friction force on the second needle portion when the second needle portion is inserted into the needle receiver. Additionally, the needle receiver includes one or more resistance sections. Each resistance section is configured to exert a compressive force on the second needle portion when the second needle portion is inserted into the needle receiver.