Interlocking Shelving Panels With Tapered Slots for Tool-Free Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The assembly of storage units often requires tools, leading to slow and cumbersome processes, confusion with instructions, and a risk of injury, due to the need for hardware fasteners and tool usage.

Innovation Solution

A shelving unit design featuring panels with tapered slots that interlock to form a secure joint without the need for tools, allowing for easy assembly and customization by aligning and fitting the panels together.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional tool-based assembly methods are used, then strong joints can be achieved, but assembly time increases and complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint strengthVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The slot features a tapered configuration that automatically pinches and secures the adjoining panel during the insertion process itself, without requiring separate fastening operations. The panel is pinched by the tapered slot as it is inserted, creating a secure joint through the insertion action alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The slot geometry changes along its length with a tapered configuration, where the width varies from the opening to the bottom. This parameter change in slot width creates a pinching effect that secures the panel during insertion, transforming the assembly mechanism from tool-dependent to geometry-dependent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If hardware fasteners are used, then secure connections are achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes hardware fasteners entirely from the assembly system. The tapered slot configuration replaces the function of screws, nails, or clips, eliminating the need for separate fastening components and simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The tapered slot acts as an intermediary mechanism that facilitates secure connection through its geometric design. Instead of using external fasteners, the slot itself mediates the connection by creating a pinching effect on the panel during insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If tools are used for assembly, then strong joints are achieved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint strengthVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly system performs its own fastening function through the tapered slot geometry. The slot automatically pinches and secures the panel during insertion without requiring external tools, making the system self-sufficient and easier to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical system of tools (screwdrivers, hammers, pliers) with a geometric mechanism. The tapered slot configuration substitutes for tool-based fastening, using pure geometry to achieve the same securing function without mechanical tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool-free assembly significantly reduces assembly time, simplifies the process, and provides a stable, self-supporting shelving unit that can be easily customized and rearranged without the risks associated with tool use.

Implementation Method 1

One or more of the plurality of slots becomes narrower as the plurality of slots extends from the first edge to a center of the plurality of panels. The narrowing of the plurality of slots pinches an adjoining panel when assembled together to provide a secure joint.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastener: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9370243B2Interlocking shelving and storage unit
Publication Date: 2016.06.21 MENARD
  • US9370243B2 patent drawing
  • US9370243B2 patent drawing
  • US9370243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes a shelving unit including a plurality of panels. The plurality of panels each includes a first edge; a second edge opposite the first edge; and a plurality of slots located at the first edge. One or more of the plurality of slots becomes narrower as the plurality of slots extends from the first edge to a center of the plurality of panels. The narrowing of the plurality of slots pinches an adjoining panel when assembled together to provide a secure joint.