Intermediate Storage for Water-Soluble Unit Dose Articles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional manufacturing processes for water-soluble unit dose articles face challenges such as premature dissolution due to atmospheric conditions, limited flexibility in packaging, and inefficiencies due to dependency between manufacturing and packing lines, leading to increased production costs and risk of accidental damage.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an intermediate storage step to condition water-soluble unit dose articles before packing, allowing decoupling of manufacturing and packing lines, which enables flexible packaging and minimizes the risk of premature rupture, thereby optimizing production efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If water-soluble unit dose articles are manufactured and packed continuously without intermediate storage, then production efficiency is improved, but the articles are exposed to atmospheric conditions causing moisture loss and premature dissolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidproduct stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous manufacturing and packing process is segmented into distinct stages by introducing an intermediate storage line. This allows the manufacturing line and packing line to operate independently at different speeds, with the intermediate storage acting as a buffer that decouples the two processes while maintaining overall production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate storage line provides a conditioning period where water-soluble unit dose articles are allowed to equilibrate to atmospheric conditions before packing. This preliminary action ensures moisture content stabilization, preventing premature dissolution during storage and transport, while the buffered system maintains high production rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the packing line operates at high speed to match manufacturing output, then productivity is improved, but flexibility to change container types and sizes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacking speedVSAvoidpackaging flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the manufacturing and packing operations with an intermediate buffer, the packing line can operate at optimal high speed for productivity while independently changing container configurations. The buffer decouples the timing constraints, allowing package changeovers without stopping the manufacturing line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate storage line acts as an intermediary buffer between manufacturing and packing operations. This buffer allows the packing line to change container types and sizes freely while maintaining high-speed operation, as the buffer absorbs any temporary disruptions and continues to supply packed articles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the manufacturing line speed is reduced to match slow packing operations, then packaging flexibility is improved, but overall production efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging flexibilityVSAvoidproduction throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments manufacturing and packing into independent operations connected by an intermediate buffer. This allows the manufacturing line to maintain high speed for maximum throughput while the packing line operates at its own optimal speed and can change package configurations without affecting overall production rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Device complexity

If traditional direct packing without intermediate storage is used, then process complexity is minimized, but the risk of accidental damage and contamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess complexityVSAvoiddamage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate storage line provides a controlled environment where water-soluble unit dose articles can be conditioned and stabilized before packing. This preliminary conditioning action reduces the risk of premature dissolution and accidental damage during subsequent handling and storage, while the added buffer complexity is justified by the significant reliability improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for efficient production by maximizing production rates on both manufacturing and packing lines, reducing the risk of accidental damage, and enabling quick changes in packaging without increasing complexity or costs.

Implementation Method 1

Upon addition to water, the film dissolves releasing the detergent composition into the wash

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

moisture can move across the water-soluble film meaning the water-soluble unit dose article can equilibrate to surrounding conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoisture transfer: Permeation

Implementation Method 3

this can condense in the container resulting in water droplets that can prematurely locally dissolve the water-soluble film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentEP3521182B1Process for making a consumer goods product
Publication Date: 2020.08.12 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3521182B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3521182B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3521182B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A process for making a consumer goods product wherein the consumer goods product has a container and at least one water-soluble unit dose article housed within the container and wherein the process has a step of storing the water-soluble unit dose article on an intermediate line.