Intermittent Abrasive Injection for Gas Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing sandblasting apparatuses face an increase in gas supply amount over time, leading to higher electricity consumption, which is inefficient and costly.

Innovation Solution

An injection method and system that intermittently injects the injection medium with controlled gas supply based on the injection state, adjusting flow rate and pressure to optimize gas usage while maintaining effective surface treatment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If continuous injection of abrasive particles is performed, then surface treatment effectiveness is maintained, but gas supply amount and electricity consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface treatment effectivenessVSAvoidelectricity consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by switching between continuous injection modes (first injection mode with high-pressure gas and abrasive particles, second injection mode with lower-pressure gas and fewer abrasive particles) based on the injection state. This periodic switching allows the system to maintain surface treatment effectiveness while reducing gas supply amount and electricity consumption during less intensive phases of the injection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Manufacturing precision

If gas supply amount is increased to maintain injection effectiveness, then surface treatment quality is preserved, but electricity consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface treatment qualityVSAvoidelectricity consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the gas supply amount and injection mode adjustable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically switches between first and second injection modes based on real-time injection state monitoring, allowing the system to optimize gas supply levels to match actual treatment needs, thereby maintaining surface treatment quality while minimizing electricity consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the pressure and flow rate of gas supply, as well as the amount of abrasive particles injected, based on the injection state. The control unit adjusts these parameters by switching between different injection modes, enabling the system to maintain optimal surface treatment quality while reducing energy consumption during phases where full power is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by stationary object

If intermittent injection is implemented to reduce gas usage, then electricity consumption decreases, but surface treatment consistency may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity consumptionVSAvoidsurface treatment consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the injection state (detected by the injection state detection unit) to control the switching between first and second injection modes. This feedback mechanism ensures that the system maintains sufficient surface treatment consistency by adjusting injection intensity based on real-time conditions, while still achieving reduced gas usage and lower electricity consumption through intermittent operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the overall gas supply amount while ensuring consistent surface treatment quality, similar to continuous injection, thereby minimizing electricity usage and potentially downsizing equipment.

Implementation Method 1

injecting the injection medium to the workpiece with gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow transport: Advection

Implementation Method 2

An apparatus that performs surface treatment of a workpiece (treatment target object) by injecting abrasive particles (injection media) to the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS20240109166A1Injection method of injection medium and injection system of injection medium
Publication Date: 2024.04.04 SINTOKOGIO LTD
  • US20240109166A1 patent drawing
  • US20240109166A1 patent drawing
  • US20240109166A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an injection method of an injection medium is provided. The injection method of the injection medium is an injection method of injecting the injection medium to a workpiece with gas. The injection method comprises: acquiring an injection state of the injection medium with respect to the workpiece; and injecting intermittently the injection medium to the workpiece while controlling supplying of the gas on a basis of the injection state of the injection medium.