Intermittent Activation Control Circuit for Low Power Data Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing tire pneumatic pressure monitoring systems face challenges in minimizing power consumption and extending battery life due to the constant active state of the transmission module, leading to shortened battery lifetime and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an intermittent activation control circuit that activates the receiving circuit in predetermined time intervals based on command data signals, using an oscillator, frequency divider, and timer to manage power consumption, allowing for efficient data communication while minimizing continuous power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the receiving circuit is kept in active state to receive wake-up signals, then data communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving circuit operates in periodic cycles, alternating between active and sleep states. During each cycle, the circuit activates to receive wake-up signals for a predetermined period, then enters sleep mode to conserve battery power. This periodic operation resolves the contradiction by ensuring the circuit is available for communication when needed while minimizing power consumption during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-determines the activation period and sleep period before operation begins. By establishing these time parameters in advance, the receiving circuit can automatically switch between active and sleep states without continuous monitoring, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining reliable wake-up signal reception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the receiving circuit is activated in predetermined time intervals, then battery life is extended, but the ability to receive wake-up signals immediately may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidwake-up signal reception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving circuit is activated at regular intervals with a predetermined activation period that is carefully selected to be sufficient for receiving wake-up signals. This periodic activation ensures the circuit remains functional for reliable communication while spending most time in low-power sleep mode, thereby extending battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system adjusts the activation period parameter to optimize the balance between battery life and reception reliability. By changing this temporal parameter, the system can adapt to different operational requirements while maintaining both extended battery duration and reliable wake-up signal reception capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7397348B2Data communication apparatus with intermittent activation control circuit
Publication Date: 2008.07.08 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US7397348B2 patent drawing
  • US7397348B2 patent drawing
  • US7397348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data communication device includes a receiving circuit configured to receive a data signal in an active state. An intermittent activation control circuit activates the receiving circuit into the active state in a predetermined time interval. A control unit operates in response to the data signal received by the receiving circuit. Also, the control unit controls the time interval of the intermittent activation control circuit.