Intermittent Stimuli Beat Train Frequency Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for delivering intermittent stimuli lack effectiveness in providing wide-ranging health benefits such as pain reduction, improved motor coordination, and cognitive function enhancement, as they do not utilize specific mathematical relations between beat frequencies and time differences in intermittent beat trains.

Innovation Solution

The use of transducers to deliver intermittent auditory, visual, haptic, or magnetic stimuli with beat trains that have specific mathematical relations between their frequencies and time differences, ensuring that beats on one side lead or lag those on the other side by controlled intervals, creating distinct patterns for right and left presentations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If intermittent stimuli are delivered without specific mathematical relations between beat frequencies, then the device complexity is reduced, but the health benefits and therapeutic effectiveness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic effectivenessVSAvoidcomplexity of frequency control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by establishing specific mathematical relationships between beat frequencies (e.g., ratios of 1:1.618, 1:2, 1:3) and controlling precise time differences in beat presentation. This transforms the stimulation parameters from arbitrary values to mathematically defined relationships, thereby enhancing therapeutic effectiveness while maintaining manageable device complexity through systematic parameter control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by delivering stimuli in intermittent beat trains with specific temporal patterns. The beats are presented in structured sequences with defined intervals, where certain beats are emphasized (stressed) and others are reduced or eliminated (unstressed). This periodic delivery with mathematical precision creates effective neural stimulation patterns that produce wide-ranging health benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If stimuli are presented continuously without intermittent patterns, then the duration of action is increased, but the therapeutic effectiveness for various health conditions is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth benefitsVSAvoidduration of stimulus presentation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic action by structuring stimuli into intermittent beat trains with specific temporal characteristics. Rather than continuous presentation, the stimuli are delivered in rhythmic patterns with defined beat periods, where active stimulation intervals alternate with rest intervals. This periodic approach enhances therapeutic effectiveness for pain reduction, motor coordination, and cognitive function while controlling the overall duration of action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the continuous stimulus into discrete beat segments within beat trains. Each beat train consists of multiple individual beats that are further segmented into stressed and unstressed portions. This segmentation allows precise control over when stimulation occurs and when rest periods occur, optimizing therapeutic effects without requiring prolonged continuous exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If beat frequencies do not have specific mathematical relations, then the ease of operation is improved, but the ability to produce distinct patterns for right and left presentations is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of frequency selectionVSAvoidability to create distinct patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by defining specific mathematical relationships for beat frequencies (such as golden ratio 1.618, integer ratios 2:1, 3:1) that can be systematically varied. These mathematically defined parameters enable the creation of distinct stimulation patterns for right and left presentations while maintaining ease of operation through standardized frequency selection protocols. The mathematical framework provides a structured approach that balances simplicity with versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements asymmetry by using mathematical relationships to create non-identical stimulation patterns for right and left sides. The beat frequencies and time differences are configured to produce asymmetric patterns that specifically target different neural pathways on each side of the body. This asymmetric approach enhances adaptability and versatility while the mathematical foundation maintains operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS9333372B2Methods and apparatus for intermittent stimuli
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 OTIS JAMES
  • US9333372B2 patent drawing
  • US9333372B2 patent drawing
  • US9333372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In exemplary implementations of this invention, stimuli are intermittently presented to the left or right side of a user. For example, this invention may comprise a method of presenting stimuli to a bilateral organism, which organism has a left side and a right side, wherein: (a) the stimuli are produced by at least one transducer, (b) the stimuli include an intermittent beat train, and (c) the beat train has a beat frequency that is substantially equal to 7.8×(1.618)n Hz, where n is an even integer, which even integer may be negative, zero or positive.