Automatic Intermittent Time Series Metadata Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Business intelligence systems face challenges in analyzing intermittent time series data, as existing methods struggle to automatically determine metadata describing time intervals, limiting the applicability of analytical and exploration techniques to only regular time series data.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for automatic interval metadata determination in intermittent time series data, which detects time variables, determines their regularity, calculates respective time intervals, and generates output parameters, enabling the analysis of intermittently regular data using regular time series techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing methods are used to analyze time series data, then regular time series data can be analyzed effectively, but intermittent time series data cannot be properly analyzed due to inability to automatically determine metadata

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability of analytical techniquesVSAvoidcomplexity of metadata determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines time interval metadata by analyzing the time series data itself without requiring external input or manual configuration. The processing devices detect patterns in the data and self-determine the appropriate time intervals, allowing the system to serve itself in metadata generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation of time series data by introducing metadata that describes time intervals. This transformation allows intermittent time series data to be converted into a format suitable for regular time series analysis techniques, effectively changing the data's temporal parameter structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If manual metadata determination is used, then accuracy can be maintained, but productivity and automation are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of metadata determinationVSAvoidaccuracy of time interval detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the detected time patterns are validated against the original data, and adjustments are made to refine the determined time intervals. This iterative feedback process ensures that automated determination achieves high accuracy comparable to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the time series data to identify patterns and characteristics before finalizing metadata determination. This preliminary action includes examining data density, time distributions, and potential intervals, which prepares the system for accurate automated metadata generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10572837B2Automatic time interval metadata determination for business intelligence and predictive analytics
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10572837B2 patent drawing
  • US10572837B2 patent drawing
  • US10572837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are described for automatic interval metadata determination for intermittent time series data. In one example, a method for determining intermittent time series interval metadata includes detecting one or more time variables in a time series data set. The method further includes determining whether the one or more time variables are intermittently regular. The method further includes determining one or more respective time intervals for the one or more time variables. The method further includes determining the parameters of intermittency for the one or more time variables. The method further includes generating an output comprising information about the one or more time variables based on the one or more respective time intervals and the parameters of intermittency for the time variable.