Internal Equilibrator for Artillery Elevating Struts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional artillery systems face challenges in efficiently raising and lowering guns due to the weight of the gun, which often requires complex gear reduction arrangements or externally mounted equilibrators that increase system weight and reduce operational speed.

Innovation Solution

The use of an internal elevating strut with a compressed fluid chamber that reduces the apparent weight of the gun by utilizing an accumulator to supply and receive compressible fluid, allowing the gun to be raised and lowered with less mechanical force, eliminating the need for heavy external equilibrators and complex gear systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If complex gear reduction arrangements are used to overcome the weight of the gun, then the mechanical strut can raise and lower the gun, but the speed of gun movement is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce to overcome gun weightVSAvoidgun movement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies hydraulic principles by using a fluid-filled chamber within the elevating strut. The fluid pressure generates force to counterbalance the gun weight, eliminating the need for complex gear reduction arrangements. This hydraulic mechanism provides both the necessary force and maintains fast movement speed, resolving the contradiction between force generation and speed limitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Force

If externally mounted equilibrators are used to overcome the weight of the gun, then the mechanical strut can raise and lower the gun, but the overall system weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce to overcome gun weightVSAvoidoverall system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the equilibrator function directly into the elevating strut by integrating a fluid chamber within the strut structure. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate externally mounted equilibrators, thereby providing the necessary force to overcome gun weight while avoiding additional system weight. The combined design resolves the contradiction between force generation and weight increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If traditional mechanical strut systems are used to raise and lower the gun, then the gun can be moved, but the system complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegun raising and lowering capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing the fluid chamber inside the elevating strut structure. This nested configuration integrates multiple functions (support, elevation, and weight compensation) into a single compact component, eliminating the need for separate external equilibrators and complex mechanical systems. The nested design maintains ease of operation while significantly reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables faster and more efficient movement of the gun without increasing system weight or complexity, allowing for easier transport and deployment across various terrains while maintaining operational speed.

Implementation Method 1

The internal chamber is having a compressible fluid therein and operative to reduce an apparent weight of the gun overcome by the elevating strut during the manipulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

an accumulator to supply and receive compressible fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic fluid transfer: Hydraulic Accumulator

Data Source

PatentUS11466953B2Internal equilibrator for elevating struts of artillery systems
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 MANDUS GRP LLC
  • US11466953B2 patent drawing
  • US11466953B2 patent drawing
  • US11466953B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An elevating assembly that includes an elevating strut that is manipulated mechanically between a first retracted configuration and a second extended configuration for moving the gun. An internal chamber can be defined within the elevating strut for compressible fluid. A pressure of the compressible fluid within the elevating strut can be tuned and maintained in order to reduce the weight of the gun overcome by the elevating strut during the manipulation.