Internal Load Cell Idler Roller for Belt Weighing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing belt conveyor weighing systems are time-consuming to install and prone to component damage, leading to inaccurate measurements due to the need for sub-frames and external load cells that are susceptible to material impact and build-up.
Innovation Solution
An idler roller with a load cell mounted internally within a rotatable drum, eliminating the need for sub-frames and allowing for direct measurement of material weight without external components, and incorporating features like self-aligning bearings and a battery charger for self-sufficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If external load cells are used on sub-frames to weigh materials, then weight measurement capability is achieved, but the load cells are susceptible to damage from falling materials and accuracy diminishes due to material build-up
Solution Approach 1:
The load cell is nested inside the hollow bore of the static shaft, placing the measurement component within the protective structure of the roller assembly rather than exposing it externally. This nesting protects the load cell from falling materials while maintaining measurement capability through the shaft's structural interface
Solution Approach 2:
The static shaft acts as an intermediary structure that transfers the weight of materials on the belt to the load cell mounted on its bore. This intermediary arrangement allows indirect measurement while protecting the load cell from direct exposure to falling materials and material build-up
2Measurement precision
If sub-frames with external load cells are installed to enable weighing, then weight measurement is achieved, but installation time increases and conveyor operation is disrupted
Solution Approach 1:
The load cell is integrated directly into the idler roller assembly by mounting it on the static shaft, merging the weighing function with the existing structural component. This eliminates the need for separate sub-frames and external installations, reducing installation time and operational disruption
Solution Approach 2:
The static shaft serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the roller assembly, acts as a mounting platform for the load cell, and serves as the measurement interface. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional sub-frame structures and reduces installation complexity
3Strength
If multiple idler rollers are provided to support heavy materials, then belt sag is limited and support is improved, but the complexity of the conveyor system increases
Solution Approach 1:
The load cell mounted on the static shaft changes the functional parameter of the idler roller from purely mechanical support to combined support and measurement. This allows a single modified roller to perform dual functions, potentially reducing the number of rollers needed while maintaining support capability
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Simplifies installation, reduces downtime, and protects load cells from damage, ensuring accurate and consistent weight measurements with reduced cabling and operational disruptions.
Implementation Method 1
a load cell mounted on the static shaft internal the rotatable drum
Implementation Method 2
at least one bearing intermediate the shaft and the rotatable drum
Data Source
Figure 1
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AI summary
This invention relates to an idler roller (1) for a belt conveyor and an idler roller assembly (41). The idler roller (1) comprises an elongate static shaft (3), a rotatable drum (5) mounted about and substantially surrounding the static shaft (3) and at least one bearing (7, 9) intermediate the shaft (3) and the rotatable drum (5). The idler roller (1) further comprises a load cell mounted on the static shaft internal the rotatable drum (5). The static shaft comprises a load cell section that is weakened relative to the remainder of the shaft. By having such an idler roller, the idler roller will have the means necessary to weigh the materials passing over a conveyor (65) supported by the idler roller thereby obviating the need for a sub frame and a lengthy installation of weighing idler roller assembly. Figure