Internal Stacked Chips in Circuitized Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for forming laminate circuitized substrates, such as PCBs, are time-consuming and inefficient due to the need for precise drilling of multiple thru-holes, which complicates the formation of complex circuitry with increased operational requirements, especially in highly dense PCBs with many layers and small feature sizes.

Innovation Solution

A circuitized substrate assembly is created with two or more semiconductor chips integrally formed within the substrate's multilayered structure, allowing for effective coupling to conductive layers and external components, using known PCB manufacturing processes with minimal modification, and featuring a unique configuration that reduces signal noise and impedance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional methods are used to form laminate circuitized substrates with multiple thru-holes, then electrical connections between layers are achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into multiple layers with conductive traces formed on each layer. Instead of drilling thru-holes through the entire substrate thickness, the connection path is segmented into multiple short segments, each formed on a separate layer, reducing the need for deep drilling and plating operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from vertical thru-hole connections to lateral surface-mounted connections. Conductive traces are routed along the surface of the substrate rather than through its thickness, changing the connection dimension from depth (z-axis) to surface (x-y plane), thereby eliminating the need for thru-hole drilling and plating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of layers and circuit density are increased to meet operational requirements, then functional capabilities are enhanced, but the drilling and formation of complex circuitry becomes even more time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit functional capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Conductive traces and connection paths are pre-formed on each substrate layer before assembly. The routing patterns are established in advance during PCB fabrication, allowing for complex multi-layer circuits to be created without requiring time-consuming post-assembly drilling and wiring operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical drilling and plating operations with photolithographic and etching processes. Conductive traces are formed through photoresist patterning and chemical etching rather than mechanical drilling, significantly reducing manufacturing time and complexity for high-density circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Area of stationary object

If surface space is reduced to accommodate higher density, then compactness is achieved, but signal transmission quality and impedance control become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface areaVSAvoidimpedance control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate incorporates locally optimized trace geometries and spacing to maintain controlled impedance in high-density regions. Different areas of the substrate can have different trace widths, spacing, and dielectric thicknesses tailored to specific signal requirements, allowing compact layouts while maintaining signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite substrate structures with multiple dielectric layers and embedded conductive planes. This layered composite structure provides both mechanical support and electrical functionality, enabling compact high-density routing while maintaining controlled impedance through carefully designed dielectric properties and layer configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS7800916B2Circuitized substrate with internal stacked semiconductor chips, method of making same, electrical assembly utilizing same and information handling system utilizing same
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 TTM TECHNOLOGIES NORTH AMERICA LLC
  • US7800916B2 patent drawing
  • US7800916B2 patent drawing
  • US7800916B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuitized substrate assembly comprised of at least two circuitized substrates each including a thin dielectric layer and a conductive layer with a plurality of conductive members as part thereof, the conductive members of each substrate being electrically coupled to the conductive sites of a semiconductor chip. A dielectric layer is positioned between both substrates and the substrates are bonded together, such that the chips are internally located within the assembly and oriented in a stacked orientation. A method of making such an assembly is also provided, as is an electrical assembly utilizing same and an information handling system adapted for having such an electrical assembly as part thereof.