Interposer Inductor Ground Shielding Quality Factor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inductors in semiconductor structures face challenges in achieving high quality factors due to inefficiencies in energy storage and magnetic field induction, leading to suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

An interposer structure with through vias electrically connected to a ground, a dielectric layer, and an inductor, forming a ground shielding structure that enhances the quality factor of the inductor by reducing losses through strategic arrangement and material selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If traditional inductor structures are used in semiconductor devices, then device integration is achieved, but the quality factor remains low due to energy losses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy loss in inductorVSAvoidquality factor of inductor
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A ground shielding structure is introduced as an intermediary element between the inductor and the substrate. This ground shielding structure acts as a mediator that redirects electromagnetic fields and prevents energy loss to the substrate, thereby improving the quality factor without requiring fundamental changes to the inductor design itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of electromagnetic field interaction with the lossy substrate into a beneficial effect by using the ground shielding structure to redirect these fields. The substrate, which would normally cause energy loss, is transformed into a reference potential plane that actually helps contain and direct the magnetic fields, turning the harmful interaction into a useful shielding effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Reliability

If ground shielding structures are added to improve inductor quality factor, then energy losses are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality factor of inductorVSAvoidstructure complexity of interposer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ground shielding structure is merged with the existing interposer substrate and via structure. Rather than adding a completely separate shielding component, the invention integrates the shielding function into the existing interposer architecture by utilizing through-vias that are already part of the substrate structure, thereby reducing the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The through-vias in the interposer substrate serve multiple functions: they provide mechanical support as part of the substrate structure, enable electrical connections to underlying layers, and simultaneously function as ground shields for the inductor. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated shielding structures, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The interposer structure effectively improves the quality factor of the inductor by minimizing energy losses and enhancing magnetic field induction, thereby approaching the behavior of an ideal inductor.

Implementation Method 1

When a current flows through it, energy is stored in a magnetic field in the coil. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

An interposer structure with through vias electrically connected to a ground, a dielectric layer, and an inductor, forming a ground shielding structure that enhances the quality factor of the inductor by reducing losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS9024416B2Semiconductor structure
Publication Date: 2015.05.05 UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US9024416B2 patent drawing
  • US9024416B2 patent drawing
  • US9024416B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes an interposer structure. The interposer structure includes an interposer substrate, a ground, through vias, a dielectric layer, and an inductor. The through vias are formed in the interposer substrate and electrically connected to the ground. The dielectric layer is on the interposer substrate. The inductor is on the dielectric layer.