Interruptible Load Scheduling for Stable Power Plant Output
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Solution Overview
Problem
The integration of renewable energy sources into traditional power grids leads to rapid fluctuations in power production, necessitating costly and inefficient operations in traditional power plants to meet demand, reducing profitability and increasing pollution.
Innovation Solution
Implementing an interruptible load management system that adjusts power consumption based on market values and operational costs to optimize power plant utilization, including shutting off or starting processes to match demand and supply efficiently.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If traditional power plants rapidly ramp up production to meet evening demand increases, then consumer demand is satisfied, but startup costs increase and pollution increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary actions by storing excess renewable energy during periods of low demand (daytime) and releases it during periods of high demand (evening), avoiding the need for traditional power plants to ramp up production. This prevents the harmful effects of startup operations and pollution while still meeting consumer demand.
2Productivity
If traditional power plants rapidly ramp up production to meet evening demand increases, then consumer demand is satisfied, but startup costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary energy storage during low-demand periods when renewable production exceeds consumption. This stored energy is then deployed during high-demand periods, eliminating the need for expensive startup operations of traditional power plants and reducing energy loss associated with ramping up production.
3Productivity
If traditional power plants operate at full capacity throughout the day, then capacity utilization increases, but surplus electricity must be offloaded reducing profitability
Solution Approach 1:
The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring demand patterns and renewable production levels. It dynamically adjusts the operation of traditional power plants based on real-time conditions, allowing them to operate at optimal capacity levels without producing surplus electricity that would need to be offloaded, thereby maintaining both high capacity utilization and profitability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary energy storage during periods when renewable production exceeds demand, capturing excess energy before it becomes surplus. This allows traditional power plants to maintain high capacity utilization without generating unprofitable surplus electricity, as the stored energy can be released during peak demand periods.
4Reliability
If renewable energy production is curtailed to avoid frequency excursions, then grid stability is maintained, but profitability and integration incentives are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The system introduces an intermediary energy storage component between renewable production and the grid. This intermediary absorbs excess renewable energy during low-demand periods and releases it during high-demand periods, preventing frequency excursions without curtailment. This maintains grid stability while preserving the profitability and integration incentives of renewable energy sources.
Data Source
AI summary
An automated control method for meeting rapidly fluctuating power demands with stable power production is disclosed. The method includes determining a market value of a unit of electricity sold on the grid, a fuel cost required to produce the unit of electricity, and a market value of a processing task requiring the unity of electricity. The method also includes calculating which of the electricity, processing, or fuel, is the most valuable; shutting off a running process when the value of the electricity is highest or the value of the fuel is highest; and starting a pending process when the net market value of the processing task is highest. The method may also include reducing electricity generation at a power plant when the value of electricity is negative, or exercising a futures contract to supply electricity.


