Intersection Driving Assistance Using Vehicle Shielding Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing driving support systems face delays due to the increased amount of information required to process the interactions of multiple vehicles in a surrounding environment, leading to longer determination times for normative vehicle behavior.

Innovation Solution

A driving support method and device that reduce the amount of information to be processed by focusing on the shielding time of a second vehicle relative to a first vehicle, allowing the host vehicle to determine whether it can enter an intersecting point based on this shielding time and the required entry time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the driving support device determines risk of contact with all other vehicles based on currently detected surrounding environment, then the comprehensiveness of safety assessment is improved, but the processing time increases and driving support becomes delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety assessment comprehensivenessVSAvoiddriving support determination time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the assessment process by prioritizing vehicles based on their risk level. Instead of uniformly assessing all vehicles, the system divides them into high-risk vehicles (requiring detailed assessment) and other vehicles (using simplified assessment), thereby reducing overall processing time while maintaining safety comprehensiveness for critical cases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different assessment qualities to different vehicles based on their local characteristics. High-risk vehicles receive comprehensive local assessment while other vehicles receive simplified assessment, optimizing the balance between safety and processing efficiency by matching assessment depth to actual risk levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the driving support device processes information from all detected other vehicles, then the accuracy of normative behavior determination is improved, but the device complexity and processing load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenormative behavior determination accuracyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential information needed for accurate normative behavior determination by identifying and prioritizing high-risk vehicles. This extraction approach reduces processing complexity by focusing computational resources on the most critical vehicles while maintaining determination accuracy through targeted assessment of key risk factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3819889B1Driving assistance method and driving assistance device
Publication Date: 2025.02.19 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP3819889B1 patent drawingFigure 1
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AI summary

A driving support method supports driving of a host-vehicle (20) in a traveling scene in which a host-vehicle track (30) on which the host-vehicle (20) travels and a first other vehicle track (31) on which a first other vehicle (21) travels intersect with each other at an intersecting point (P). Whether the host-vehicle (20) can enter the intersecting point (P) is determined based on a shielding time (Tab) during which a second other vehicle (22) shields the first other vehicle track (31) to the intersecting point (P) and a required entry time (Tp) from when the host-vehicle (20) starts entering the intersecting point (P) to when the host-vehicle (20) finishes entering the intersecting point (P).