Intestinal Catheter with Modular Functional Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical devices for procedures in the intestine face challenges with maneuverability and limited functionality, necessitating improved systems and methods for treating and diagnosing intestinal tissue effectively for various diseases and disorders.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a catheter with an elongate shaft and a functional assembly for inserting into the intestine, equipped with a console for controlling treatment elements, sensors for adjusting parameters, and methods for treating mucosal tissue in the small intestine to address conditions like insulin resistance, arthritis, and metabolic disorders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If current medical devices are used for intestinal procedures, then basic treatment functions can be provided, but maneuverability and operational ease deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The catheter is divided into multiple segments including a shaft, functional assembly, and various modular components that can be independently manipulated. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for specific functions while maintaining overall maneuverability through coordinated movement of discrete sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The catheter incorporates dynamic elements such as flexible shafts that can bend and adapt to intestinal contours, movable functional assemblies that can be deployed or retracted, and adjustable components that respond to operational conditions. This dynamic design enables the device to navigate complex anatomical pathways while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If current medical devices are used for intestinal procedures, then basic treatment can be performed, but functionality is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The catheter system integrates multiple functional elements including treatment elements, sensors, and delivery mechanisms within a single device platform. This multi-functionality allows the catheter to perform various intestinal procedures such as ablation, monitoring, and drug delivery, thereby enhancing adaptability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The design employs nested structures where functional assemblies are positioned on or within the catheter shaft, and components can be collapsed or retracted into one another. This nesting approach allows multiple functional elements to be contained within a compact form factor, improving versatility while managing device complexity through space-efficient arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If treatment parameters are adjusted based on sensor signals, then treatment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The catheter incorporates sensors that detect physiological parameters and provide real-time feedback to control systems. This feedback mechanism enables automatic or semi-automatic adjustment of treatment parameters such as energy delivery or fluid infusion rates, thereby improving treatment precision through closed-loop control while managing complexity through automated algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical adjustment mechanisms with sensor-based electronic control systems. Instead of requiring manual calibration and adjustment, treatment parameters are automatically regulated based on sensor data, improving precision while reducing the complexity of manual operation and calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20200060942A1Systems, devices, and methods for performing medical procedures in the intestine
Publication Date: 2020.02.27 FRACTYL HEALTH INC
  • US20200060942A1 patent drawing
  • US20200060942A1 patent drawing
  • US20200060942A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for performing a medical procedure in an intestine of a patient is provided. The method comprises providing a system comprising: a catheter for insertion into the intestine, the catheter comprising: an elongate shaft comprising a distal portion; and a functional assembly positioned on the shaft distal portion and comprising at least one treatment element. The catheter is introduced into the patient, and target tissue is treated with the at least one treatment element. The target tissue comprises mucosal tissue of the small intestine, and the medical procedure can be configured to treat one or more diseases or disorders based on a measured physiologic parameter of the patient.